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Creator

Carl Gafford

1953–2020

coloristwriterlettererartistinker
Known forJustice League of America
Issues credited1,077
Active1973–1983
Primary rolecolorist
Marvel Team-Up #100
Marvel Team-Up #100 (1980)

Carl Gafford was a colorist and occasional editor whose four-decade presence in American comics left a quiet but distinctive mark on the industry. Born on November 23, 1953, he passed away on July 13, 2020.

The Legion of Super-Heroes #298
The Legion of Super-Heroes #298 (1983)

Gafford built his career across multiple publishers, including Marvel Comics, DC Comics, and Topps Comics, accumulating credits on more than a thousand issues between the early 1970s and his later years. His work ranged widely across the DC universe in particular, with sustained contributions to titles such as *Legion of Super-Heroes*, *Wonder Woman*, *Suicide Squad*, *The Flash*, *All-Star Squadron*, and *Justice League of America*.

Justice League of America Annual #2
Justice League of America Annual #2 (1984)

Among colorists of his era, Gafford was recognized for his skilled application of the "color hold" technique — a process in which the standard black linework is replaced with a chosen color, lending pages a softer, more atmospheric quality and opening expressive possibilities that straight black inking does not allow. It was a tool that required both technical understanding and strong aesthetic judgment, and Gafford was regarded as a practitioner who handled it with care.

Flash #28
Flash #28 (1989)

Though colorists rarely receive the same public attention as pencilers or writers, Gafford's long tenure and the breadth of his output made him a steady and respected professional presence throughout the modern age of mainstream comics.

Full bibliography (first 500) · 128 series

All-Star Squadron (1981) · 17
The Savage She-Hulk (1980) · 15
World's Finest Comics (1941) · 11
Laff-A-Lympics (1978) · 10
Scooby-Doo (1977) · 9
The Invaders (1975) · 8
Shogun Warriors (1979) · 8
Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew! (1982) · 8
Gerechtigkeitsliga (1977) · 7
The Brave and the Bold (1955) · 6
Star Wars (1977) · 6
Yogi Bear (1977) · 6
L'Escadron des Etoiles (1982) · 6
Metal Men (1963) · 5
The Flintstones (1977) · 5
Dynomutt (1977) · 5
What If? (1977) · 5
Marvel Team-Up (1972) · 5
Micronauts (1979) · 5
Miss Hulk (1980) · 5
The Comic Reader (1971) · 4
Batman (1954) · 4
Karate Kid (1976) · 4
Warlord (1976) · 4
TV Stars (1978) · 4
Nova (1978) · 4
Green Lantern (1960) · 4
Roter Blitz (1976) · 4
The Phantom Zone (1982) · 4
Superserien (1982) · 4
Hulky (1982) · 4
All-Star Comics (1976) · 3
Secret Society of Super-Villains (1976) · 3
The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera (1977) · 3
Marvel Premiere (1972) · 3
The Avengers Annual (1967) · 3
Iron Man (1968) · 3
The Defenders (1972) · 3
Man-Thing (1979) · 3
House of Mystery (1951) · 3
Krypton Chronicles (1981) · 3
Supercomic (1967) · 3
Superman Superband (1973) · 3
1st Issue Special (1975) · 2
Aquaman (1976) · 2
Superman Taschenbuch (1976) · 2
Kobra (1976) · 2
Swamp Thing (1972) · 2
The Superman Family (1974) · 2
Krieg der Sterne (1978) · 2
Weird War Tales (1971) · 2
Spotlight [Hanna-Barbera Spotlight] (1978) · 2
The Amazing Spider-Man (1963) · 2
Spider-Man Comic (1979) · 2
Marvel Super-Heroes (1967) · 2
De Verdedigers (1980) · 2
Exclusive Collectors' Edition: Spider-Man (1980) · 2
The Avengers (1963) · 2
Les Micronautes (1980) · 2
Spider-Woman (1978) · 2
Månebaronen (1981) · 2
Grüne Leuchte (1979) · 2
Captain America (1981) · 2
The Legion of Super-Heroes Annual (1982) · 2
The New Teen Titans (1980) · 2
Superman III (1983) · 2
Spiderman (1983) · 2
La Ligue de Justice (1982) · 2
Tarzan (1972) · 1
Batman Classics (1970) · 1
#78
DC Super Stars (1976) · 1
#12
Karaté Kid (1977) · 1
#1
Marvel Special Edition Featuring Star Wars (1977) · 1
#2
Shade, the Changing Man (1977) · 1
#5
Star Wars Weekly (1978) · 1
#3
Super-Team Family (1975) · 1
#15
DC Special Series (1977) · 1
#11
Claw the Unconquered (1975) · 1
#11
Black Lightning (1977) · 1
#10
Supermán (1952) · 1
Kamandi, the Last Boy on Earth (1972) · 1
#59
月刊スーパーマン [Monthly Superman] (1978) · 1
#9
The Man Called Nova (1978) · 1
#22
Marvel Treasury Edition (1974) · 1
#21
Stjärnornas krig (1977) · 1
#3
Le Tombeau de Dracula (1973) · 1
Marvel Two-in-One (1974) · 1
#49
Red Sonja (1977) · 1
#14
Conan the Barbarian (1970) · 1
#97
Tomb of Dracula (1972) · 1
#69
Battlestar Galactica (1979) · 1
#6
Fantastic Four (1961) · 1
Laff-A-Lympics Annual (1980) · 1
Star Heroes Pocket Book (1980) · 1
#1
Stan Lee Presents the Marvel Comics Illustrated Version of the Empire Strikes Back (1980) · 1
Captain America and the Campbell Kids (1980) · 1
Doctor Strange (1974) · 1
#45
Fantastiske Fire (1980) · 1
Arak / Son of Thunder (1981) · 1
#1
Die Spinne (1980) · 1
#50
Edderkoppen Superseriealbum (1979) · 1
#7
Supermagasinet (1982) · 1
Superman Album (1982) · 1
#2
Batman Sonderheft (1976) · 1
#26
Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions (1982) · 1
#3
DC Comics Presents Annual (1982) · 1
#1
All-Star Squadron Annual (1982) · 1
#1
The New Teen Titans Annual (1982) · 1
#1
Arion, Lord of Atlantis (1982) · 1
#2
Dracula le Vampire (1980) · 1
#10
Marvel Movie Showcase (1982) · 1
#2
Spiderwoman (1982) · 1
#19
Spidey (1979) · 1
#40
DC Comics Presents (1978) · 1
#59
Action Comics (1938) · 1
The Superman Movie Special (1983) · 1
#1
Moon Knight (1983) · 1
#1
The Fury of Firestorm (1982) · 1
#17

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