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The Comic Reader#100

The Comic Reader #100

Aug 1973 · TCR Publications · 0.80 USD
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★ Pre-first appearance — Punisher★ 1st appearance — Punisher
About this Issue

The Comic Reader #100 (August–September 1973) stands as the centennial capstone of what was, by any measure, the most consequential comics news-fanzine in the medium's fan history — the first regularly published comics industry news organ to exist before there were specialty retailers to carry it. As the final issue produced by editor-publisher Paul Levitz under the TCR Publications banner, it closed a three-year chapter during which the fanzine became a genuine industry institution, winning back-to-back Best Fanzine awards and serving as a pipeline between fan culture and the professional mainstream. The wraparound color cover — a spectacular departure from the zine's usual black-and-white single-side presentation — was contributed by Jack Kirby himself, a gesture that underscored how fully the fanzine had bridged the gap between the amateur press and the professional comics world. For comics historiography, issue #100 also functions as a self-contained chronicle: it published its own institutional history, making it a primary-source document for the origins of organized comics fandom.

artist, inker Jack Kirby · colorist Carl Gafford

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History

Paul Levitz — who would later become President and Publisher of DC Comics — took over TCR with issue #78 in late 1971, reviving the fanzine after a near-two-year dormancy left by departing editor Mark Hanerfeld, and merged it with his own co-publication Etcetera (which he had produced with Paul Kupperberg). Under Levitz, TCR went monthly, grew to a standard illustrated-cover format of roughly 16 pages, and attracted professional talent to its covers including Rich Buckler, Walt Simonson, and Howard Chaykin. For the milestone hundredth issue, Levitz secured a full wraparound color cover from Jack Kirby — only the second color cover in the fanzine's history, following issue #99 — with coloring by Carl Gafford and the logo credited by one contemporary observer to Gaspar Saladino; Levitz then departed, and with issue #101 the Wisconsin firm Street Enterprises assumed ownership and Mike Tiefenbacher took the editorial chair.

Trivia · 10 facts

  • Published August–September 1973 by TCR Publications; edited and published by Paul Levitz — his final issue as editor/publisher.
  • Wraparound full-color cover drawn by Jack Kirby depicting Superman, Captain Marvel (Shazam), Captain America, and Batman — noted by comics historian Nick Caputo as probably Kirby's first-ever depiction of Batman.
  • Coloring on the Kirby cover was handled by Carl Gafford, with the logo design attributed (by contemporary observers) to letterer Gaspar Saladino.
  • Issue #100 was only the second color cover in TCR's entire history; issue #99 (July 1973) had been the first.
  • The issue was double-sized compared to standard issues and included an internal feature called 'True Confessions,' a behind-the-scenes look at TCR's own staff and operations.
  • A 'History of Fandom' feature written by John McGeehan debuted in this issue, making #100 a primary historical record of organized comics fandom's first decade.
  • The issue reported on news of Jack Kirby's DC titles The Demon and Mister Miracle facing cancellation, and previewed OMAC as Kirby's next solo DC project.
  • Paul Levitz's editorship of TCR (issues #78–#100) directly led to his entry into DC Comics as a professional — DC editor Joe Orlando gave him his first freelance assignment in December 1972, while Levitz was still running the fanzine.
  • The Grand Comics Database records a small (0.25-page) black-and-white cover reproduction of Thor (Marvel, 1966 series) #220 appearing within the interior pages of this issue.
  • Immediately after this issue, Street Enterprises of Wisconsin took over publication with #101, redesigned the format to digest size, and installed Mike Tiefenbacher as editor — beginning TCR's transformation from fanzine into something closer to a professional trade periodical.

Full credits

artist, inker Jack Kirby
colorist Carl Gafford

Reprints

↩ Reprints Midnight Tales #6 (1973), Champion Sports #2 (1973), The Brave and the Bold #110 (1973), The Shadow #2 (1973), Young Love #107 (1973), Adventure Comics #431 (1974), Batman #254 (1974), Ka-Zar #1 (1974), Marvel Spotlight #13 (1974), Plop! #3 (1974), Secret Origins #6 (1974), Secrets of Sinister House #16 (1974), Shazam! #9 (1974), Strange Sports Stories #3 (1974), Superboy #200 (1974), Swamp Thing #8 (1974), The Demon #16 (1974), Weird Worlds #9 (1974), Astonishing Tales #22 (1974), Conan the Barbarian #35 (1974), Fantastic Four #143 (1974), Fear #20 (1974), Man-Thing #2 (1974), Power Man #17 (1974), Superman #272 (1974), The Amazing Spider-Man #129 (1974), The Avengers #120 (1974), The Defenders #12 (1974), The Incredible Hulk #172 (1974), Thor #220 (1974), Tomb of Dracula #17 (1974), Weird Wonder Tales #2 (1974), Werewolf by Night #14 (1974), Rima, the Jungle Girl #1 (1974), Yang #2 (1974), E-Man #3 (1974), The Phantom #60 (1974)

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