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Sam Wilson
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Sam Wilson

724 appearances · Silver Age · 1969–2026 · 24 key issues
Who is Sam Wilson?

A Harlem-born social worker, Sam Wilson first encountered Steve Rogers on the island of Exiles, and the two forged an unlikely partnership—with Sam bonding empathically with his trained falcon Redwing—before donning a winged flight harness to fight alongside Captain America as Marvel's first African-American superhero.

Few characters in Marvel history have had a journey quite like Sam Wilson's — bursting onto the scene in Captain America #117 in 1969, a landmark Silver Age debut crafted by the legendary Stan Lee and Gene Colan, he arrived at a pivotal cultural moment and never looked back. Over an extraordinary 57-year publishing history spanning 724 catalogued appearances, Sam has become one of Marvel's most enduring and significant figures, racking up an impressive 24 key issues that collectors prize and historians point to as milestones. His world is populated by the very best of the Marvel Universe — he shares his pages with Steve Rogers, Iron Man, Spider-Man, and more, placing him squarely at the heart of Marvel's biggest stories across Captain America and Avengers titles alike. If you're building a serious Marvel collection or simply want to trace one of comics' most compelling and consequential characters from Silver Age origins to the present day, Sam Wilson is absolutely essential reading.

Identity

Real name. Samuel Thomas "Sam" Wilson

Powers. No innate superpowers; expert hand-to-hand combatant and tactician. Telepathic/empathic bond with falcon Redwing (and birds generally). Uses winged flight harness/exoskeleton and Captain America's shield as Cap.

Teams & affiliations
Avengers
★ First appearance
Captain America #117
Sep 1969

Part of the Falcon legacy

Sam Wilson is one of 2 heroes to carry the Falcon mantle. See the whole Falcon family ▸

Trivia

  • Gene Colan personally pushed for Marvel to create an African-American hero rather than relegating Black characters to supporting roles — making the Falcon's origin as much about editorial vision as storytelling.nerdist.com
  • Marvel leaned on the Cosmic Cube to retcon Sam's past into the 'Snap Wilson' storyline, a deliberately stereotyped backstory that drew immediate controversy and was later undone entirely.nerdist.com
  • When Sam Wilson took up the shield, Marvel made a point of establishing that Steve Rogers hand-picked him as his successor — a deliberate in-universe endorsement that set this mantle transfer apart from a generic legacy swap.nerdist.com
  • Mark Gruenwald has written more of Sam Wilson's comics than any other writer in our catalog — 42 issues.

Top series

Covers through the years — 1969–2022

Captain America #117 1969
Captain America #117
Marvel Premiere #29 1976
Marvel Premiere #29
The Defenders #64 1978
The Defenders #64
Captain America #278 1983
Captain America #278
The Avengers #300 1989
The Avengers #300
Marvel Super-Heroes #2 1990
Marvel Super-Heroes #2
Marvel Comics Presents #147 1994
Marvel Comics Presents #147
Avengers #1 1998
Avengers #1
Thor #3 2003
Thor #3
Black Panther: The Bride #[nn] 2006
Black Panther: The Bride #[nn]
Captain America: No Escape #[nn] 2011
Captain America: No Escape #[nn]
Mighty Avengers #1 2014
Mighty Avengers #1
Falcon #3 2018
Falcon #3
Captain America #0 2022
Captain America #0

Appearances (151–300 of 724, oldest first)

Avengers United They Stand (1999)
Black Panther (1998)
Earth X (2000)
Paradise X Special Edition (2001)
Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Comics Magazine (2001)
#4
Thunderbolts: Justice Like Lightning (2001)
Marvel Universe: Millennial Visions (2002)
#1
Toyfare: The Toy Magazine (1997)
Marvel Double Shot (2003)
#2
Thor (2002)
#3
Captain America & the Falcon (2004)
Iron Man (1998)
Captain America & The Falcon (2004)
Essential Avengers (1999)
#4
Daredevil (1998)
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Avengers 2004 (2004)
Avengers Disassembled: Iron Man (2004)
Avengers Disassembled: Captain America (2004)
Avengers Finale (2005)
#1
Ultimate Galactus (2005)
#1
Essential Hulk (1999)
#3
G.L.A. (2005)
#2
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Teams 2005 (2005)
Avengers: The Serpent Crown (2005)
House of M (2005)
#8
Official Handbook of the Ultimate Marvel Universe: The Ultimates & X-Men 2005 (2005)
Falcon No. 1 [Marvel Legends Reprint] (2006)
Marvel Zombies (2006)
All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z (2006)
#4
Civil War (2006)
She-Hulk (2005)
#8
The Amazing Spider-Man (1999)
Civil War: Young Avengers & Runaways (2006)
#1
The Thing (2006)
#8
Cable & Deadpool (2006)
#31
Thunderbolts (2006)
Black Panther: The Bride (2006)
Fantastic Four (1998)
Civil War: War Crimes (2007)
#1
Civil War: X-Men Universe (2007)
Black Panther: Civil War (2007)
Thunderbolts: Guardian Protocols (2007)
Marvel Zombies: Dead Days (2007)
Avengers Classic (2007)
#1
Civil War Chronicles (2007)
What If? Annihilation (2008)
#1
Iron Man: Demon in a Bottle (2008)
Ultimate Fantastic Four (2004)
#52
Custom: Triple A Baseball Heroes (2007)
#2
X-Men: The Complete Onslaught Epic (2007)
Captain America: The Death of Captain America (2008)
#2
Marvel Zombies 3 (2008)
Captain America: Road to Reborn (2010)
Avengers: Nights of Wundagore (2009)
Marvels: Eye of the Camera (2009)
#3
Avengers: Hawkeye (2009)
Marvel Masterworks: The Avengers (2003)
#9
X-Men: First Class Finals (2009)
#3
Civil War: Punisher War Journal (2009)
Captain America: Reborn (2009)
#1
Marvel Super Hero Squad: Hero Up! (2009)
Avengers Assemble (2010)
#1
Marvel Super Hero Squad (2009)
Captain America: War & Remembrance (2010)
Captain America by Jack Kirby (2010)
Super Hero Squad (2010)
#1
Super Hero Squad: Get Yer Hero On (2010)
Essential Iron Man (2000)
#4
Marvel Super Hero Squad: Infinity Sword Quest (2010)