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Sam Wilson
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Sam Wilson

724 appearances · Silver Age · 1969–2026 · 24 key issues
Who is Sam Wilson?

A Harlem-born social worker, Sam Wilson first encountered Steve Rogers on the island of Exiles, and the two forged an unlikely partnership—with Sam bonding empathically with his trained falcon Redwing—before donning a winged flight harness to fight alongside Captain America as Marvel's first African-American superhero.

Few characters in Marvel history have had a journey quite like Sam Wilson's — bursting onto the scene in Captain America #117 in 1969, a landmark Silver Age debut crafted by the legendary Stan Lee and Gene Colan, he arrived at a pivotal cultural moment and never looked back. Over an extraordinary 57-year publishing history spanning 724 catalogued appearances, Sam has become one of Marvel's most enduring and significant figures, racking up an impressive 24 key issues that collectors prize and historians point to as milestones. His world is populated by the very best of the Marvel Universe — he shares his pages with Steve Rogers, Iron Man, Spider-Man, and more, placing him squarely at the heart of Marvel's biggest stories across Captain America and Avengers titles alike. If you're building a serious Marvel collection or simply want to trace one of comics' most compelling and consequential characters from Silver Age origins to the present day, Sam Wilson is absolutely essential reading.

Identity

Real name. Samuel Thomas "Sam" Wilson

Powers. No innate superpowers; expert hand-to-hand combatant and tactician. Telepathic/empathic bond with falcon Redwing (and birds generally). Uses winged flight harness/exoskeleton and Captain America's shield as Cap.

Teams & affiliations
Avengers
★ First appearance
Captain America #117
Sep 1969

Part of the Falcon legacy

Sam Wilson is one of 2 heroes to carry the Falcon mantle. See the whole Falcon family ▸

Trivia

  • Gene Colan personally pushed for Marvel to create an African-American hero rather than relegating Black characters to supporting roles — making the Falcon's origin as much about editorial vision as storytelling.nerdist.com
  • Marvel leaned on the Cosmic Cube to retcon Sam's past into the 'Snap Wilson' storyline, a deliberately stereotyped backstory that drew immediate controversy and was later undone entirely.nerdist.com
  • When Sam Wilson took up the shield, Marvel made a point of establishing that Steve Rogers hand-picked him as his successor — a deliberate in-universe endorsement that set this mantle transfer apart from a generic legacy swap.nerdist.com
  • Mark Gruenwald has written more of Sam Wilson's comics than any other writer in our catalog — 42 issues.

Top series

Covers through the years — 1969–2022

Captain America #117 1969
Captain America #117
Marvel Premiere #29 1976
Marvel Premiere #29
The Defenders #64 1978
The Defenders #64
Captain America #278 1983
Captain America #278
The Avengers #300 1989
The Avengers #300
Marvel Super-Heroes #2 1990
Marvel Super-Heroes #2
Marvel Comics Presents #147 1994
Marvel Comics Presents #147
Avengers #1 1998
Avengers #1
Thor #3 2003
Thor #3
Black Panther: The Bride #[nn] 2006
Black Panther: The Bride #[nn]
Captain America: No Escape #[nn] 2011
Captain America: No Escape #[nn]
Mighty Avengers #1 2014
Mighty Avengers #1
Falcon #3 2018
Falcon #3
Captain America #0 2022
Captain America #0

Appearances (301–450 of 724, oldest first)

Captain America: Reborn (2010)
Avengers: West Coast Avengers Assemble (2010)
Essential Captain America (2000)
Marvels: Eye of the Camera (2010)
Avengers: The Contest (2010)
Marvel Super Hero Squad: Super Stars (2010)
Civil War: Fantastic Four (2010)
Amazing Spider-Man by JMS Ultimate Collection (2009)
#5
Super Hero Squad (2010)
#9
Super Hero Squad: Infinity Sword Quest (2010)
Captain America: Forever Allies (2010)
#4
Captain America: Man and Wolf (2011)
Captain America: Allies & Enemies (2011)
Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty (2011)
Captain America Lives! Omnibus (2011)
Captain America (2005)
Captain America: The Legacy of Captain America (2011)
Onslaught Unleashed (2011)
#1
Captain America vs. the Red Skull (2011)
Super Hero Squad: A Squad for All Seasons (2011)
Thunderbolts Classic (2011)
#1
Captain America: No Escape (2011)
Spider-Man: Am I an Avenger? (2011)
Heroes for Hire: Control (2011)
Fear Itself (2011)
#3
Secret Avengers (2010)
#15
Infinity Gauntlet (2011)
Evolutionary War Omnibus (2011)
FF (2011)
#11
Legion of Monsters (2011)
#2
Uncanny X-Force (2010)
#17
New Mutants (2009)
#34
Thunderbolts (2006)
Black Panther: The Most Dangerous Man Alive (2011)
Avengers: X-Sanction (2012)
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z (2011)
#4
Incredible Hulk: Past Perfect (2012)
Avengers Assemble: An Oral History of Earth's Mightiest Heroes (2012)
Marvel Masterworks: Captain America (2003)
Avengers vs. X-Men: It's Coming (2012)
Avengers by Brian Michael Bendis (2011)
#3
Avengers: West Coast Avengers - Zodiac Attack (2012)
Fear Itself: Avengers Academy (2012)
Captain America by Ed Brubaker (2012)
Avengers: Mythos (2012)
Ultimate Comics Spider-Man (2011)
Ultimate Comics Divided We Fall, United We Stand (2013)
Avengers vs. Thanos (2013)
Uncanny Avengers (2013)
A+X (2013)
#1
Ultimate Comics Spider-Man by Brian Michael Bendis (2012)
#3
Avengers: Heart of Stone (2013)
Marvel Now! Omnibus (2013)
Avengers Assemble: Science Bros (2013)
Avengers (2013)
Avengers: The Enemy Within (2013)
Superior Spider-Man Team-Up (2014)
#1
Captain America Epic Collection (2014)
Infinity (2014)
Marvel Universe Avengers Assemble (2014)
#1
Mighty Avengers (2014)
#1
Avengers: Falcon (2014)
She-Hulk by Dan Slott: The Complete Collection (2014)
#2
Deadpool (2013)
#27
Infinity Gauntlet Omnibus (2014)
Fantastic Four (2014)
#2
Original Sin (2014)
Avengers & X-Men: Axis (2014)
#2
Captain America and the Mighty Avengers (2015)
#2
S.H.I.E.L.D. (2015)
Nova (2013)
#25
Avengers: No More Bullying (2015)
#1
All-New Captain America (2015)
Runaways: The Complete Collection (2014)
#3
Thor (2014)
Axis: Revolutions (2015)
Captain America & the Mighty Avengers (2015)
#1
Marvel Masterworks: The Avengers (2003)
#15
The Punisher (2014)
All-New Captain America: Fear Him (2015)
Avengers in Gearing Up (2015)
#1
Hulk (2014)
#3
Howard the Duck (2015)
#0
Avengers: Time Runs Out (2015)
Karnak (2015)
#1
Hip-Hop Variant Sampler (2016)
#1
Amazing Spider-Man / Inhuman / All-New Captain America: Inhuman Error (2016)
Civil War: Punisher War Journal [Second Edition] (2016)
Captain America & the Falcon by Christopher Priest: The Complete Collection (2016)
Captain America Omnibus (2011)
#2
Captain America: Sam Wilson (2015)
Avengers Standoff: Assault on Pleasant Hill Alpha (2016)
Avengers / Iron Man: Force Works (2016)
Black Knight: The Fall of Dane Whitman (2016)
Avengers: Standoff (2016)
Amazing Spider-Man (2015)
#12
The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl & the Great Lakes Avengers (2016)
Black Panther by Christopher Priest: The Complete Collection (2015)
#4
Uncanny Inhumans (2015)
All-New, All-Different Avengers (2016)
#2
Vote Loki (2016)
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2016)
#8
Amazing Spider-Man: Worldwide (2016)
#3
Marvel Tsum Tsum (2016)
#4
Guardians of the Galaxy (2015)
#12
Civil War II: Choosing Sides (2016)
The Amazing Spider-Man: Worldwide (2016)
Civil War II: Kingpin (2016)
Civil War II: Gods of War (2016)
Avengers Ft. Hulk & Nova - Presented by Western Union (2016)