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Civil War #1 cover
Cover: Steve McNiven

Civil War #1

Jul 2006 · Marvel · 3.99 USD; 5.75 CAD
📊 ~260,706 copies sold its debut month
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“Civil War Part One of Seven”
★ Key event — Marvel Civil War begins
🏆 Best Single Issue or Story (2007)
About this Issue

Civil War #1 is the opening salvo of one of Marvel's most sprawling and politically resonant crossover events, introducing the Stamford Incident — the destruction of a Connecticut neighborhood by the villain Nitro during a New Warriors reality-TV stunt — as the in-universe catalyst for the Superhuman Registration Act and the ideological fracture between Iron Man and Captain America. The issue placed the entire Marvel hero community on a collision course defined not by a supervillain but by a genuine policy debate about freedom versus security, drawing deliberate parallels to post-9/11 American discourse around the PATRIOT Act and government surveillance. As the opening chapter of a seven-part limited series that touched dozens of tie-in titles, it set a new standard for the scope and social ambition of Marvel event storytelling. Its ripple effects reshaped character trajectories, team affiliations, and the Marvel Universe's status quo for years afterward, and the story has since inspired sequels, a major MCU film adaptation, and multiple video game adaptations.

Civil War #1 kicks off a seismic moment in superhero history, as the aftermath of a devastating explosion by Nitro leaves 900 dead and the nation reeling. In the wake of the tragedy, the U.S. government mandates the registration and unmasking of all superhumans, fracturing the hero community. Written by Mark Millar and illustrated by Steve McNiven, with inks by Dexter Vines and colors by Morry Hollowell, the issue sets the stage for a conflict that divides heroes down the middle—captured perfectly in McNiven’s striking cover.

writer Mark Millar · artist Steve McNiven · inker Dexter Vines · colorist Morry Hollowell · letterer Chris Eliopoulos · cover Steve McNiven

ComicBooks.com Value

Our Model is In Beta
Raw (NM) $8
CGC 9.8 · 3284 in census $61
CGC 9.6 · 646 in census $35
CGC 9.4 · 222 in census $26
CGC 9.2 · 102 in census $25
CGC 9.0 · 49 in census $21*
CGC 8.5 · 29 in census $20*
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CGC 8.0 · 13 in census $20*
CGC 7.5 · 11 in census $20*
CGC 7.0 · 6 in census $20*
CGC 6.5 · 4 in census $20*
CGC 6.0 none in existence
CGC 5.5 · 1 in census $20*
CGC 5.0 · 1 in census $20*
* estimate — limited direct-sales data at this grade
Our model’s value — refined as new sales data arrives · CGC census counts shown where available

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Civil War: New Avengers $5.52 Civil War : Warzones! Paperback $9.42
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History

The event grew out of conversations among Mark Millar, Brian Michael Bendis, and Bryan Hitch about how to force the Marvel hero community to genuinely confront questions of accountability and government oversight — themes Millar later described as 'accidentally political' but deeply rooted in the post-9/11 Patriot Act era. Tom Brevoort served as editor, shepherding the series alongside associate editors Molly Lazer, Aubrey Sitterson, and Andy Schmidt under editor-in-chief Joe Quesada; Brevoort later published Millar's original pitch document publicly. Steve McNiven's detailed, photo-realistic penciling style proved so demanding that Marvel was forced to announce production delays beginning in August 2006, pushing multiple issues back by weeks or months — with several tie-in series likewise held to prevent premature plot reveals.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • Published May 3, 2006 (cover-dated July 2006); written by Mark Millar, penciled by Steve McNiven, inked by Dexter Vines, colored by Morry Hollowell, lettered by Chris Eliopoulos.
  • The issue's central event — the 'Stamford Incident' — sees New Warriors members Night Thrasher, Namorita, Speedball, and Microbe confront escaped villains Cobalt Man, Coldheart, Speedfreak, and Nitro while filming a reality TV show; Nitro's detonation kills over 600 people, including civilians and almost all New Warriors present.
  • The Stamford Incident directly precipitates the Superhuman Registration Act, splitting Marvel's hero community into pro-registration (led by Iron Man/Tony Stark) and anti-registration (led by Captain America/Steve Rogers) factions.
  • The issue was a double-sized first chapter of a seven-part limited series, with the entire event encompassing over one hundred tie-in comics across the Marvel line.
  • Issue #1 was released with multiple variant covers: a standard Steve McNiven wraparound cover, a Michael Turner color variant (1:25), a Michael Turner sketch variant (1:75), an Aspen Comics exclusive variant, and a second printing using an interior story panel as the cover.
  • A Director's Cut edition reprinted Civil War #1 alongside the full script, production sketches, deleted scenes, and art-process material for the variant covers.
  • The series' political subtext — the fictional Superhuman Registration Act as an allegory for the real-world USA PATRIOT Act and post-9/11 debates about liberty versus security — has been the subject of multiple academic analyses; Millar himself acknowledged 'a certain amount of political allegory' while maintaining the core appeal was heroes fighting heroes.
  • The Civil War storyline was later adapted into the video game Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2, and served as the primary source material for the 2016 MCU film Captain America: Civil War, with the Sokovia Accords replacing the Registration Act.

Cast · 40 characters

Full credits

cover pencils, inks Steve McNiven

Reprints

Reprinted in Civil War #1 (Director's Cut) #[nn] (2006), Civil War #1 (2007), Civil War #[nn] (2007), Civil War #1 (2007), Spider-Man #4/2007 (2007), Civil War Chronicles #1 (2007), Civil War #1 (2008), Civil War #[nn] (2008), Avengers Unconquered #1 (2009), Civil War MGC #1 (2010), Marvel Série II #10 (2012), Marvel. Официальная коллекция комиксов #39 (2015), True Believers: Civil War #[nn] (2015), Marvel Integral. Civil War #[nn] (2016), Civil War #2 (2016), Marvel's Captain America: Civil War Prelude #[nn] (2016), Civil War #1 (2019), Marvel Must-Have #[1] (2020), Civil War [Marvel Premier Collection] #[nn] (2025), Die offizielle Marvel-Comic-Sammlung #49, Spider-Man #4/2007

Key issues in Civil War

Variants (4)

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