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James Buchanan Barnes
James Buchanan BarnesJames Buchanan BarnesJames Buchanan Barnes

James Buchanan Barnes

618 appearances · Golden Age · 1941–2026 · 17 key issues
Who is James Buchanan Barnes?

An orphaned Army camp mascot, teenage James 'Bucky' Barnes stumbled upon Steve Rogers changing into his Captain America costume and was drafted into the role of his costumed partner, training rigorously to fight alongside Cap during World War II.

Few characters in Marvel's vast history can claim a Golden Age birth and still be making waves well into the 2020s, but James Buchanan Barnes is exactly that kind of enduring figure — debuting in All-Winners Comics #1 in 1941, courtesy of creator Carl Burgos, and accumulating an astonishing 354 catalog appearances across roughly 85 years of comics history. His home turf is unmistakably the Captain America corner of the Marvel Universe, with deep roots in Captain America Comics and Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty, and he shares his pages with some of the most iconic names in the business — Steve Rogers, Spider-Man, Tony Stark, and the Human Torch among them. With 17 key-issue appearances to his name, Barnes is the kind of character serious collectors keep a dedicated long-box for, a living thread connecting Marvel's wartime origins to its modern mythology.

Identity

Real name. James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes Jr.

★ First appearance
Captain America Comics #1
Mar 1941

Trivia

  • Bucky Barnes' modern comeback as the Winter Soldier stands as one of comics' greatest retcons, transforming a long-dismissed sidekick into a psychologically complex assassin and permanently reshaping Marvel's entire approach to legacy characters.marvel.fandom.com
  • In one of the more unusual behind-the-scenes twists in Marvel history, Bucky's official backstory was reframed so that his camp mascot origin was effectively a cover story, with the Army's secret-operator explanation replacing the simpler childhood-sidekick version.marvel.fandom.com
  • Ed Brubaker has written more of James Buchanan Barnes's comics than any other writer in our catalog — 34 issues.

Top series

Covers through the years — 1941–2020

All-Winners Comics #1 1941
All-Winners Comics #1
Captain America Comics #65 1948
Captain America Comics #65
The Avengers #4 1964
The Avengers #4
Marvel Super-Heroes #13 1968
Marvel Super-Heroes #13
Marvel Premiere #29 1976
Marvel Premiere #29
Captain America #253 1981
Captain America #253
Captain America #297 1984
Captain America #297
Avengers West Coast #56 1990
Avengers West Coast #56
What If...? #105 1998
What If...? #105
Fantastic Firsts #[nn] 2002
Fantastic Firsts #[nn]
Captain America: Road to Reborn #[nn] 2009
Captain America: Road to Reborn #[nn]
Captain America #13 2014
Captain America #13
Avengers by Jonathan Hickman: The Complete Collection #2 2020
Avengers by Jonathan Hickman: The Complete Collection #2

Appearances (451–600 of 618, oldest first)

Jessica Jones: Avenger (2016)
All-New, All-Different Avengers (2016)
#2
Captain America: Sam Wilson (2016)
Thunderbolts (2016)
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2016)
#8
Civil War II: Choosing Sides (2016)
Civil War II: Gods of War (2016)
Avengers: The Initiative - The Complete Collection (2017)
#1
Guardians of the Galaxy (2015)
#16
Captain America: Steve Rogers (2016)
Captain America: Secret Empire (2017)
Avengers by Brian Michael Bendis: The Complete Collection (2017)
#2
Secret Empire (2017)
Secret Empire: Brave New World (2017)
Marvel+ (2012)
Avengers Epic Collection (2013)
#21
Tales of Suspense (2018)
Le meilleur des super-héros Marvel (2016)
#62
Marvel Generations (2018)
#4
Tales of Suspense: Hawkeye & the Winter Soldier (2018)
Captain America (2017)
Marvels: The Remastered Edition (2018)
Black Widow Epic Collection (2019)
#1
Marvel Comics Presents (2019)
Marvel Visionaries: Jack Kirby (2019)
Marvel Comics (2019)
True Believers: Annihilation - Super-Adaptoid (2020)
#1
Marvel Comics 1000 (2020)
Avengers by Jonathan Hickman: The Complete Collection (2020)
#2
Incredible Hulk by Peter David Omnibus (2019)
#2
Hawkeye Epic Collection (2021)
#1
The United States of Captain America (2021)
Black Widow by Kelly Thompson (2021)
#1
Spider-Woman (2021)
#1
Captain America Anniversary Tribute (2021)
#1
King in Black: Captain America (2021)
Captain America 80 ans (2021)
Mighty Marvel Masterworks: The Avengers (2021)
#1
Captain America by Ta-Nehisi Coates (2020)
Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty (2022)
Shuri et T'Challa : au coeur des terres ancestrales (2022)
Shuri & T'Challa: Into the Heartlands (A Black Panther Graphic Novel) (2022)
Captain America - Les États-Unis de Captain America (2022)
Marvel's Voices: Pride (2022)
Fortnite X Marvel : La Guerre Zéro (2022)
#2
Captain America Epic Collection (2014)
Devil's Reign: X-Men (2022)
Marvel (2022)
Miles Morales: Stranger Tides (2022)
Fortnite X Marvel : la guerre zéro (2022)
Captain America: Symbol of Truth (2022)
Captain America and the Winter Soldier Special (2023)
#1
Capitaine America: L'Armée Fantôme (2023)
Captain America The Ghost Army (2023)
Namor: Conquered Shores (2022)
#5
Captain America: Cold War Alpha (2023)
#1
Spider-verse - Spider-Gwen (2023)
Alligator Loki (2023)
#1
Captain America: Cold War Aftermath (2023)
Thunderbolts: Winter Soldiers (2024)
Captain America: Guerre Froide (2024)
Devil's Reign Omnibus (2023)
Thunderbolts: The Saga of the Winter Soldier (2024)
Captain America: Final (2024)
Deadpool: The Saga of Wade Wilson (2024)
Captain America Omnibus (2011)
Captain America Modern Era Epic Collection (2024)
Iron Man Modern Era Epic Collection (2024)
#3
Thunderbolts: Worldstrike (2024)
Black Widow: Venomous (2024)
#1
Wolverine: Revenge (2024)
Wolverine: Revenge - Red Band (2024)
Ultimate X-Men (2024)
New Avengers (2025)
Marvel Origins (2023)
Hellhunters (2025)
Thunderbolts: Doomstrike (2025)
Exceptional X-Men (2024)
Uncanny X-Men (2024)
Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2025)
Laura Kinney: Wolverine (2025)
Ultimates (2024)
#10
Giant-Size Marvel Omnibus (2025)
Venom War: Zombiotes / Venomous (2025)
Psylocke (2024)
#7
Spider-Gwen: The Ghost-Spider (2024)
X-Men (2024)
Incredible Hulk (2023)
Free Marvel Must-Haves: June 2025 (2025)
#1
Iron Man (2024)
Marvel - Édition spéciale maillots de bain : amis, ennemis et rivaux (2025)
Hellhunters - La vengeance en marche (2025)