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Mandarin
Mandarin

Mandarin

122 appearances · Silver Age · 1965–2024 · 9 key issues
Who is Mandarin?

Born of a Chinese nobleman and an English aristocrat, the Mandarin discovered an ancient crashed alien spacecraft in the Valley of Spirits, where he claimed ten rings of extraordinary power from the Makluan extraterrestrial inside, launching his campaign for world domination.

Few villains in Marvel's Silver Age canon have proven as persistently magnetic as Mandarin, who first menaced readers in Fantastic Four #35 back in 1965, conjured by the legendary creative partnership of Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Over nearly six decades of publication — with nine key-issue appearances that collectors actively seek out — this figure has become one of Marvel's most enduring antagonists, appearing across 104 catalogued issues and making Invincible Iron Man and Iron Man the natural hunting grounds for anyone tracing his long shadow. The company he keeps tells its own story: Iron Man, Tony Stark, Captain America, Thor — the heaviest hitters in the Marvel Universe — which speaks volumes about the weight this character carries on the page. Whether you're a seasoned collector or just discovering the Silver Age, Mandarin is a cornerstone of Marvel villainy well worth your attention.

Identity

Powers. Chi Manipulation: The Mandarin possesses superhuman physical powers. The Mandarin can survive for years without food and water by living on stored Chi.

Teams & affiliations
Avengers
★ First appearance
Tales of Suspense #50
Feb 1964

Top series

Covers through the years — 1965–2021

Fantastic Four Annual #3 1965
Fantastic Four Annual #3
Amazing Adventures #3 1970
Amazing Adventures #3
The Incredible Hulk #200 1976
The Incredible Hulk #200
Iron Man #241 1989
Iron Man #241
Marvel Comics Presents #69 1991
Marvel Comics Presents #69
Marvel Comics Presents #172 1995
Marvel Comics Presents #172
Essential Hulk #3 2005
Essential Hulk #3
Essential Hulk #5 2008
Essential Hulk #5
Invincible Iron Man #525 2012
Invincible Iron Man #525
Avengers / Iron Man: Force Works #[nn] 2016
Avengers / Iron Man: Force Works #[nn]
Avengers Epic Collection #20 2021
Avengers Epic Collection #20

Appearances

Fantastic Four (1961)
#35
Tales to Astonish (1959)
#66
The Avengers (1963)
Fantastic Four Annual (1963)
#3
Tales of Suspense (1959)
Hit Comics (1966)
Capitão Z (3ª Série) (1967)
Fantastic! (1967)
#88
Amazing Adventures (1970)
The Incredible Hulk (1968)
Hembeck: The Best of Dateline: @!!?# [Hembeck Series] (1980)
#1
Titan Pocket Book (1980)
#12
Marvel Age Annual (1985)
#2
Damage Control (1989)
X-Factor (1986)
#49
The Uncanny X-Men (1981)
Captain America (1968)
Avengers West Coast (1989)
#55
Web of Spider-Man (1985)
#61
The Avengers Annual (1967)
#19
Marvel Comics Presents (1988)
Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (1989)
#24
Force Works (1994)
Marvel Action Hour, Featuring Iron Man (1994)
#3
Marvel Annual Report (1991)
Cable (1993)
#33
Spider-Man Magazine (1994)
#18
X-Men: Mutations (1996)
Timeslip Collection (1998)
#1
Avengers (1998)
#10
Paradise X Special Edition (2001)
Marvel Visionaries: Stan Lee (2005)
Essential Hulk (1999)
Marvel Masterworks: The Avengers (2003)
New Excalibur (2006)
#12
The Invincible Iron Man (2007)
#17
Iron Man: The Dragon Seed Saga (2008)
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z (2008)
#7
Marvel Masterworks: The Inhumans (2009)
#1
Avengers Assemble (2010)
#1
Marvel Masterworks: The Invincible Iron Man (2010)
#1
X-Men: Prelude to Onslaught (2010)
X-Men: Psylocke (2010)
Avengers: West Coast Avengers Assemble (2010)
Iron Man: Revenge of the Mandarin (2012)
Marvel Série II (2012)
#6
Essential Captain Marvel (2008)
#2
Iron Man by Kurt Busiek & Sean Chen Omnibus (2013)
Cable and X-Force (2013)
#2
Avengers / Iron Man: Force Works (2016)
Captain America Epic Collection (2014)
#15
Marvels: The Remastered Edition (2018)
Black Widow Epic Collection (2019)
#1
Tony Stark: Iron Man (2018)
Avengers Epic Collection (2013)
Fantastic Four Anniversary Tribute (2022)
#1
Marvel Origins (2023)
Atos de Vingança (2024)
Iron Man Modern Era Epic Collection (2024)
#4