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Norman Osborn
Norman OsbornNorman OsbornNorman Osborn

Norman Osborn

914 appearances · Silver Age · 1964–2026 · 20 key issues
Who is Norman Osborn?

Norman Osborn was a ruthless industrialist and founder of Oscorp who secretly ingested his own experimental Goblin Formula, gaining superhuman strength, enhanced reflexes, and a boosted intellect at the cost of his sanity—then armed himself with a rocket-powered Glider and arsenal of explosive pumpkin bombs to become Spider-Man's most dangerous nemesis.

Few villains in Marvel history have cast as long a shadow as Norman Osborn, who first slithered onto the scene in The Amazing Spider-Man #14 in 1964, conjured by the legendary duo of Stan Lee and Steve Ditko at the very height of the Silver Age. Over an astonishing six-decade span — 801 catalog appearances and 20 key issues that collectors treasure — he has proven himself one of Marvel's most enduring and complex antagonists, haunting the pages of The Amazing Spider-Man, Ultimate Spider-Man, and Thunderbolts alike. He moves through the Marvel Universe in dangerous company, sharing pages with Peter Parker, Captain America, Wolverine, and J. Jonah Jameson, a rogues' gallery of heroes and thorns that speaks to just how deeply embedded Osborn is in the fabric of Marvel storytelling. If you're serious about understanding the darker currents running beneath Marvel's Silver Age optimism and beyond, Norman Osborn is absolutely essential reading.

Identity

Real name. Norman Virgil Osborn

Powers. Goblin Formula mutate: enhanced strength, durability, reflexes, and genius intellect; healing factor. Equipped with Goblin Glider, pumpkin bombs, razor bats, and gauntlet weapons.

Affiliations. Oscorp (founder/CEO), Green Goblin, Dark Avengers (leader), H.A.M.M.E.R. (director), Thunderbolts, the Cabal, Sinister Six/Twelve

★ First appearance
The Amazing Spider-Man #14
Jul 1964

Part of the Green Goblin legacy

Norman Osborn is one of 2 heroes to carry the Green Goblin mantle. See the whole Green Goblin family ▸

Trivia

  • Norman Osborn holds the distinction of being the first major Marvel villain to undergo a full corporate-national-security rebrand, ascending to lead both H.A.M.M.E.R. and the Dark Avengers during the Dark Reign era.en.wikipedia.org
  • Osborn was the original wearer of the Iron Patriot armor, a suit Marvel deployed as a pointed symbol of government-sponsored, state-branded heroism in the wake of Secret Invasion.en.wikipedia.org
  • In one of the most controversial Spider-Man plot twists of the 2000s, Sins Past dropped a soap-opera-grade retcon on readers by revealing that Osborn and Gwen Stacy had carried on a secret affair that produced twins.en.wikipedia.org
  • Marvel's Ultimate line pushed Osborn's mythology far beyond the original goblin formula by reinventing him as a figure who physically transforms into an actual goblin-like creature, a drastic redesign that demonstrated just how radically the character could be reinterpreted across continuities.en.wikipedia.org
  • Brian Michael Bendis has written more of Norman Osborn's comics than any other writer in our catalog — 98 issues.

Top series

Covers through the years — 1964–2022

The Amazing Spider-Man #14 1964
The Amazing Spider-Man #14
Nick Fury, Agent of SHIELD #13 1969
Nick Fury, Agent of SHIELD #13
The Amazing Spider-Man #136 1974
The Amazing Spider-Man #136
Spider-Woman #20 1979
Spider-Woman #20
The Amazing Spider-Man #274 1986
The Amazing Spider-Man #274
The Amazing Spider-Man #312 1989
The Amazing Spider-Man #312
Marvel Super-Heroes #8 1992
Marvel Super-Heroes #8
What If...? #105 1998
What If...? #105
Ultimate Spider-Man #1 2000
Ultimate Spider-Man #1
Black Panther: The Bride #[nn] 2006
Black Panther: The Bride #[nn]
The Mighty Avengers #20 2009
The Mighty Avengers #20
Spider-Man: Dying Wish #[nn] 2013
Spider-Man: Dying Wish #[nn]
The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl #27 2018
The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl #27
Avengers Forever #5 2022
Avengers Forever #5

Appearances (1–150 of 914, oldest first)

Thor (1966)
The Amazing Spider-Man Annual (1964)
#4
Pow! and Wham! (1968)
#69
The Spectacular Spider-Man (1968)
Capt. Savage and His Leatherneck Raiders (1968)
Nick Fury, Agent of SHIELD (1968)
Astonishing Tales (1970)
Spider-Man Comics Weekly (1973)
#20
Marvel Premiere (1972)
Marvel Tales (1966)
The Comics Journal (1977)
#44
Spider-Man Comic (1979)
Spider-Woman (1978)
Spider-Man Annual (1979)
Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends (1981)
#1
Super Spider-Man TV Comic (1981)
Spider-Man Comics Magazine (1987)
#12
Web of Spider-Man (1985)
Marvel Masterworks (1987)
#10
Marvel Super-Heroes (1990)
The Very Best of Marvel Comics (1991)
Best of What If (1991)
Spider-Man: The Assassin Nation Plot (1992)
The Amazing Spider-Man: Deadball (1993)
#5
The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Master Edition (1990)
#27
Marvels (1994)
The Very Best of Spider-Man (1994)
Spider-Man Megazine (1994)
#2
Spider-Man: Clone Genesis (1995)
X-Universe (1995)
#1
Marvels: Portraits (1995)
#3
Best of Marvel (1994)
Daredevil (1964)
Spider-Man Unmasked (1996)
Art of John Romita (1996)
Earth X [Special Edition] (1997)
Spider-Man / Badrock (1997)
#1B
Marvel Vision (1996)
Spider-Man: Dead Man's Hand (1997)
#1
The Essential Spider-Man (1996)
#2
Spider-Man (1990)
The Amazing Spider-Man '97 (1997)
Untold Tales of Spider-Man (1995)
#25
Iron Man (1998)
What If...? (1989)
The Sensational Spider-Man (1996)
Wizard: The Comics Magazine (1991)
#81
Wizard Presents The Legacy of Spider-Man Special Edition (1998)
Spider-Man: Chapter One (1998)
Spider-Girl (1998)
Mutant X (1998)
Captain America (1998)
#20
Generation X (1994)
#54
Warlock (1999)
#2
Silver Surfer: Loftier Than Mortals (1999)
#2
Astonishing X-Men (1999)
#2
X-51 (1999)
#3
Webspinners: Tales of Spider-Man (1999)
#10
Slingers (1998)
#11
Avengers (1998)
#21
X-Force (1991)
#95
Wolverine (1988)
Earth X (2000)
Universe X Sketchbook [Special Edition] (2000)
Amazing Spider-Man 2000 (2000)
Spider-Man: Revenge of the Green Goblin (2000)
Ultimate Spider-Man (2000)
Peter Parker: Spider-Man (1999)
Ultimate Spider-Man CVS Exclusive (2001)