A complete issue · 28 pages · 1889
Judge — March 2, 1889
# "Out and In" - Judge Magazine, March 2, 1889 This cartoon depicts two figures in dialogue labeled "GROVES" (left) and "BENJAMIN" (right). Groves complains of being "driven from home" and "sadly forlorn," claiming his landlord evicted him despite promises, calling him "too English." Benjamin responds that he'll "fill the White House" with his administration, which has "sand in its heart"—a reference to grit and determination. The figures appear to represent political candidates or administrators of the era. The "eviction" language and contrast between "out" and "in" likely references the 1888 presidential transition, with one figure departing office while another assumes power. The satirical point critiques political displacement and broken promises during changes in administration.
# Analysis of Judge Magazine Page 330 The main cartoon titled "A Surprise on Both Sides" depicts three figures in what appears to be a diplomatic or political confrontation. Based on the accompanying article "Harrison-Blaine," the figures likely represent President Harrison, Secretary of State Blaine, and a British official, given the top hat and formal dress. The cartoon satirizes tension over a watch presented by the British government—apparently a diplomatic gift with disputed ownership. The humor exploits the miscommunication and awkwardness between American and British officials over protocol and possession of the timepiece. The surrounding text discusses Republican party policy, tariffs, and administrative competence, suggesting this cartoon critiques diplomatic relations and international trade negotiations during Harrison's presidency (1889-1893).
# Page 331: Judge Magazine Political Satire This page celebrates the departing **Mrs. Frances Folsom Cleveland**, wife of President Grover Cleveland. The poetic tribute (top) honors her grace and dignity during her time as First Lady, treating her departure as a dignified end to a successful "reign." The prose section praises both Clevelands for their courtesy and entertainment value, noting Mrs. Cleveland's particular success despite her youth and inexperience—a significant achievement for a young woman in that role. The lower cartoon satirizes **John Wanamaker** (prominent merchant/postmaster general), joking that even his inferior products are overpriced. A brief jab targets the **Electoral College**, suggesting that while it failed to endorse Harrison and Morton's wives for beauty/popularity, the women will appear anyway—implying the College's opinion is irrelevant. The bottom cartoon shows a woman in full dress, joking about women adopting men's fashion innovations (knickerbocker suits), reflecting contemporary debates about women's dress reform.
