A complete issue · 16 pages · 1889
Judge — May 11, 1889
# Analysis of Judge Magazine Cover, May 11, 1889 This political cartoon satirizes Canada's passage of an extradition act targeting American criminals. The personified figures represent Uncle Sam (left, labeled) and Miss Canada (center, holding a sword labeled "Extradition Act"). Canada is depicted as protecting herself from American wrongdoers. The caption quotes Uncle Sam thanking Canada for this "favor," while Miss Canada responds skeptically: "Pray don't flatter yourself—it is for my own protection, not for yours." The implication is that America exports criminals to Canada, necessitating Canadian legal protection. The background shows various disreputable figures, likely representing the "American boodlers" (corrupt politicians/swindlers) referenced in the headline. The cartoon mocks America's crime problem and suggests Canada views the extradition treaty as self-defense rather than cooperation.