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Jim Rhodes
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Jim Rhodes

505 appearances · Bronze Age · 1980–2026 · 19 key issues
Who is Jim Rhodes?

A decorated U.S. Marine combat pilot, James Rhodes first crossed paths with Tony Stark in a war zone, where the two forged an unlikely alliance to escape danger. That bond led Rhodes to Stark Industries as a trusted ally and pilot, eventually suiting up in Iron Man's armor himself and later becoming the heavily armed War Machine.

Few characters in Marvel history have proven as enduringly vital as Jim Rhodes, who first suited up in the pages of Iron Man #141 in 1980, brought to life by Sal Buscema in the thick of the Bronze Age. Over nearly five decades — 367 catalog appearances and counting, stretching all the way to 2026 — Rhodey has grown from a compelling supporting presence into a cornerstone of Marvel's armored corner of the universe, racking up 19 collector-recognized key issues along the way. His world is populated by the very heaviest hitters: Tony Stark, Iron Man, War Machine, Captain America, and Steve Rogers all share his pages, a roster that speaks to just how central this character is to Marvel's biggest stories. Whether you're diving into Invincible Iron Man, the classic Iron Man run, or Captain Marvel, Jim Rhodes is the kind of character whose longevity isn't just impressive — it's earned.

Identity

Real name. James Rupert "Jim" Rhodes

Powers. No innate powers; expert pilot, U.S. Marine, and combat-trained pilot who operates powered armor (War Machine/Iron Man suits) with flight, repulsors, and heavy weaponry.

Affiliations. U.S. Armed Forces (Marines), West Coast Avengers, Avengers, Force Works, Stark Industries/Stark Resilient, S.H.I.E.L.D., 50-State Initiative

★ First appearance
Iron Man #118
Jan 1979

Trivia

  • Rhodes debuted as Tony Stark's helicopter pilot — a purely functional supporting role — before the landmark alcoholism arc elevated him into the core cast and eventually into the armor itself, exactly as Marvel's own retrospective record confirms.en.wikipedia.org
  • When Rhodes stepped into the Iron Man armor, he became the first major Black character to claim that identity in Marvel continuity, a milestone significant enough that Marvel itself spotlighted the moment in its Black History Month coverage.en.wikipedia.org
  • Jim Shooter has written more of Jim Rhodes's comics than any other writer in our catalog — 29 issues.

Top series

Covers through the years — 1980–2023

Iron Man #141 1980
Iron Man #141
Marvel Super-Heroes Secret Wars #1 1984
Marvel Super-Heroes Secret Wars #1
Iron Man #219 1987
Iron Man #219
Iron Man #252 1990
Iron Man #252
Best of Marvel #1995 1995
Best of Marvel #1995
Avengers #10 1998
Avengers #10
Crew #1 2003
Crew #1
Avengers: The Initiative #8 2008
Avengers: The Initiative #8
War Machine #11 2010
War Machine #11
Secret Avengers #4 2013
Secret Avengers #4
Invincible Iron Man #2 2017
Invincible Iron Man #2
2020 Force Works #3 2020
2020 Force Works #3
Iron Man Epic Collection #21 2023
Iron Man Epic Collection #21

Appearances (1–150 of 505, oldest first)

What If? (1977)
#33
Les Vengeurs (1982)
The Avengers (1963)
G.I. Joe, a Real American Hero (1982)
X-Men Annual (1970)
#7
Phoenix (1984)
#1
Fantastic Four (1961)
Marvel Super-Heroes Secret Wars (1984)
West Coast Avengers (1984)
Spécial Strange (1975)
Marvel Age Annual (1985)
Marvel Graphic Novel (1982)
#17
Secret Wars II (1985)
The Transformers (1984)
#7
The Thing (1983)
#30
The Spectacular Spider-Man (1976)
Ombrax-Saga (1986)
Marvel Super-Heroes Omnibus (1987)
Titans (1976)
Captain America (1968)
Daredevil (1964)
X-Men, Les étranges (1989)
#15
Iron Man Annual (1976)
Marvel Illustrated: Swimsuit Issue (1991)
#1
Marvel Comics Presents (1988)
Avengers West Coast Annual (1990)
#6
Marvel Annual Report (1991)
Marvel Super-Heroes (1990)
The Many Armors of Iron Man (1992)
Marvel Holiday Special (1992)
X-Force (1991)
Marvel Age (1983)
U.S.Agent (1993)
#1
Avengers West Coast (1989)
#95
Avengers: The Terminatrix Objective (1993)
Spider-Woman (1993)
#2
Scarlet Witch (1994)
#4