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Master of Kung Fu #31 cover
Cover: Gil Kane & Dan Adkins

Master of Kung Fu #31

Aug 1975 · Marvel · 0.25 USD
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“Snowbuster”
★ 1st appearance — Pavane
About this Issue

Master of Kung Fu #31 (August 1975) caps the 'Snow Buster' three-part arc — the first fully realized serialized storyline from the Moench–Gulacy collaboration that would define the entire Bronze Age run of the title. The issue delivers the first appearance of Pavane, a whip-wielding, panther-training mercenary who proved durable enough to recur throughout the series into its final issues, making her one of the most persistent antagonist/antihero figures in Shang-Chi's rogues gallery. It also closes the book on William Young, the original Razor-Fist, killed by his own employer's guards — a morally charged beat that underscored Moench's interest in consequence and Shang-Chi's code of honor. Falling squarely within the 1970s martial-arts-and-espionage boom that Comics Bulletin later ranked among the Top 10 1970s Marvels, this issue represents the Moench–Gulacy team fully hitting its stride.

writer Doug Moench · artist Paul Gulacy · inker Dan Adkins · colorist Janice Cohen · letterer Gaspar Saladino · letterer Karen Mantlo · cover Gil Kane, Dan Adkins

ComicBooks.com Value

Our Model is In Beta
CGC 9.8 · 6 in census $214*
CGC 9.6 · 20 in census $59
CGC 9.4 · 14 in census $36
CGC 9.2 · 5 in census $24
CGC 9.0 · 1 in census $21*
CGC 8.5 · 5 in census $21*
Show all 15 grades
CGC 8.0 · 5 in census $21
CGC 7.5 · 1 in census $20
CGC 7.0 · 3 in census $20*
CGC 6.5 none in existence
CGC 6.0 none in existence
CGC 5.5 none in existence
CGC 5.0 none in existence
CGC 4.5 none in existence
CGC 4.0 · 1 in census $20
* estimate — limited direct-sales data at this grade
Our model’s value — refined as new sales data arrives · CGC census counts shown where available

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History

Issue #31 was written by Doug Moench, penciled by Paul Gulacy, inked by Dan Adkins, colored by Janice Cohen, lettered by Karen Mantlo (with Gaspar Saladino on page one), and edited by Len Wein. Gulacy, who had entered the series with issue #18 after being mentored by Adkins himself, brought a distinctly cinematic visual language to the book — influenced heavily by Jim Steranko and populated with characters modeled on film stars — and by the 'Snow Buster' arc his collaboration with Moench had developed into the complex, Bond-inflected espionage format that set the series apart from Marvel's other Bronze Age books. The issue's cover was penciled by Gil Kane and inked by Dan Adkins, as Gulacy drew relatively few covers during this period.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • First appearance of Pavane (Earth-616), created by Doug Moench and Paul Gulacy — Carlton Velcro's bodyguard, lover, and panther trainer, who wields a whip and would go on to appear across eight issues of the series through #105–106.
  • Death of the original Razor-Fist (William Young, Earth-616), who first appeared in issue #29 — he is shot down by Carlton Velcro's own guards after being subdued by Shang-Chi, making him a short-lived but foundational figure who established the Razor-Fist legacy name carried by two subsequent characters.
  • Story title: 'Snow Buster!' — the concluding chapter of the three-part 'Snow Buster' arc beginning in issue #29, the first major multi-issue storyline of the Moench–Gulacy era and notably the first arc in the series to exclude Fu Manchu entirely.
  • Full creative credits: Script by Doug Moench; pencils by Paul Gulacy; inks by Dan Adkins; colors by Janice Cohen; letters by Gaspar Saladino (p. 1) and Karen Mantlo (pp. 2–18); editor Len Wein; cover pencils by Gil Kane, cover inks by Dan Adkins.
  • The issue's letters page includes Marvel Value Stamp series A #85 (Lilith, Dracula's daughter, by John Romita Sr.).
  • Razor-Fist (William Young) is established as the first of three Marvel characters to bear the name — the subsequent two (William Scott and Douglas Scott) are brothers unrelated to Young, though all were enforcers created by the same criminal, Carlton Velcro.
  • The Moench–Gulacy run on Master of Kung Fu, of which this issue is a part, was ranked sixth on Comics Bulletin's 'Top 10 1970s Marvels' list in 2010.
  • A version of Razor-Fist (Florian Munteanu as Matthias, an original MCU incarnation) appeared in the 2021 film Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings, reflecting the lasting cultural footprint of the original comics character first introduced in this arc.

Cast · 9 characters

Full credits

colorist Janice Cohen
letterer Karen Mantlo
cover pencils Gil Kane
cover inks Dan Adkins

Reprints

Reprinted in The Avengers #102 (1975), Meester der Kung Fu #12 (1976), Eclipso #72 (1980), Action Force #26 (1987), Action Force #27 (1987), Action Force #28 (1987), Action Force #29 (1987), Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu Omnibus #1 (2016), Master of Kung Fu Epic Collection #2 (2019), Kung-Fu #52, Μάστερ Κούνγκ Φου [Master of Kung Fu] #17, Shang-Chi Maestro del Kung Fu #23, Shang-Chi: Master of Kung-Fu #1

Key issues in Master of Kung Fu

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