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True Comics #53 cover
Cover: Ed Smalle & Lorence Bjorklund & John Daly
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True Comics #53

Oct 1946 · Parents' Magazine Press · 0.10 USD
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★ 1st appearance — Wyatt Earp
About this Issue

True Comics #53 is a solid mid-run entry in what Wikipedia identifies as the most successful — and certainly longest-running — educational comic book series of the Golden Age, a series that directly inspired DC Comics to launch its own Real Fact Comics imprint. The issue exemplifies the series' core mission of translating real-world biography and history into sequential art for young readers in postwar America, covering subjects ranging from Eleanor Roosevelt and Tom Paine to Wyatt Earp and Bobby Riggs — the last of whom would become far more culturally famous decades later, lending this particular issue an unexpected retrospective resonance. It also continues the recurring 'Secret Warriors' OSS adventure serial and the FBI's 'Special Agent' feature, two of the series' most popular ongoing strips. As part of a run overseen by one of the first formal editorial advisory boards in comics history — staffed by university historians, educators, and the pollster George Gallup — every issue of True Comics, including #53, represents an early experiment in using the comic book medium as a vehicle for credentialed, expert-supervised nonfiction.

True Comics #53 is an anthology presenting three factual stories. "Desert Victory" depicts a military engagement in a desert theater during wartime. "Sheriff's Secret" follows a tennis champion named Bobby Riggs who won the national clay court championship and the Eastern Grass Court Championship in 1937, and later won fifteen tournaments in 1938, ranking second nationally. "Baseline Bobby" continues Riggs's story, detailing his 1938 Davis Cup match at Germantown where he played ping-pong in the clubhouse when not competing. The issue also features "Special Agent Tom Paine" and "Lady of Democracy" among its stories.

Contains 13 stories
Lady of Democracy
5 pp · Non-Fiction
Desert Victory
5 pp · Non-Fiction
Pencils
1 pp · Non-Fiction, History
Baseline Bobby
4 pp · Non-Fiction
Untitled story
2 pp
Tom Paine and His Mighty Pen
5 pp · Non-Fiction
Save Our Forests!
1 pp · Non-Fiction
Tommorow's Glass Auto
2 pp · Non-Fiction
Untitled War story
5 pp · War
Monkey Business on Wall Street
3 pp · Non-Fiction
Chick Doctor
2 pp · Non-Fiction
Untitled Crime story
4 pp · Crime
Steve Spaulding
Sheriff's Secret
5 pp · Western-Frontier

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History

True Comics was launched in April 1941 by The Parents' Institute, the publisher of Parents' Magazine, as a deliberate counter-programming effort against the superhero and adventure comics that critics of the era considered harmful to children. The series was structured around an unusually rigorous editorial apparatus: its advisory board included professors from Columbia and NYU, the editor of Parents' Magazine herself (Clara Savage Littledale), historian Hendrik Willem Van Loon, and even celebrity 'junior advisory editors' such as Shirley Temple and Roddy McDowall. By the time issue #53 reached newsstands in October 1946, the series had settled into a 52-page, full-color, ten-cent format (down from the original 68-page run of the earliest issues), with a stable rotating stable of artists including Sam Glankoff, Jack Sparling, Lorence Bjorklund, Louis Wolfe, and John Daly — the latter two also credited on the cover of this issue. True Comics, Inc., which produced the book, was formally a subsidiary of the Parents' Magazine publishing organization, with editorial offices in New York and printing operations in Chicago.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • Published October 1946 by True Comics Press (True Comics, Inc.), a subsidiary of The Parents' Institute / Parents' Magazine; cover price ten cents, 52 pages, full color.
  • Art and stories by Sam Glankoff, John Daly, Louis Wolfe, Lawrence Dresser, Ernie Schroeder, Jack Sparling, and Lorence Bjorklund; cover by Lorence Bjorklund and John Daly.
  • Features a biographical story on Bobby Riggs — titled 'Baseline Bobby' — chronicling his early tennis career years before his 1973 'Battle of the Sexes' match against Billie Jean King gave him lasting pop-culture notoriety.
  • Includes a story on Eleanor Roosevelt ('Lady of Democracy') and stories touching on historical figures Tom Paine and Wyatt Earp, consistent with the series' mission of presenting real-life biography in comics form.
  • Continues two recurring series features: 'The Secret Warriors' (an ongoing dramatization of OSS wartime operations) and 'Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,' the latter produced in cooperation with the FBI and running across many issues of the series.
  • Also contains 'Monkey Business on Wall Street,' dramatizing a real 1946 incident in which a New York City pet shop accidentally released approximately one hundred monkeys into the city.
  • True Comics #53 sits within what Wikipedia describes as the longest-running educational comic book series of its era (84 issues, 1941–1950), one that directly inspired DC Comics to create Real Fact Comics as a competing nonfiction title.
  • The series' editorial board — which supervised all content including this issue — was one of the first formal advisory boards in comics history, staffed by university historians, educators, and public-opinion researcher George Gallup, as noted by historian Jill Lepore in The Secret History of Wonder Woman.

Full credits

artist Ed Smalle
cover pencils Ed Smalle
cover pencils, inks Lorence Bjorklund
cover pencils, inks John Daly

Reprints

Reprinted in True Animal Picture-Stories #1 (1947), Red Ball Comic Book #[2] (1948), Special Agent #3 (1948), True Comics #84 (1950)

Key issues in True Comics

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