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True Comics #44

Jun 1945 · Parents' Magazine Press · 0.10 USD
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★ 1st appearance — Harry Truman
About this Issue

True Comics #44 arrives at a precise hinge in American history — the summer of 1945, when World War II was still raging in the Pacific even as Europe had been liberated — and it captures that suspended moment through its non-fiction anthology format. As part of the longest-running educational comic book series of the Golden Age, which directly inspired imitators such as DC's Real Fact Comics, each issue of True Comics served as a document of its era, and #44 is especially rich: it features an early comic-book profile of Harry S. Truman, who had assumed the presidency only months earlier after Franklin Roosevelt's death in April 1945. The issue also carries a forward-looking story explicitly arguing that a third world war could be prevented through international cooperation — an editorially bold statement in a children's comic during an ongoing conflict — placing it squarely within the medium's wartime civic mission.

True Comics #44 is an anthology featuring multiple stories including "Third Escape," which follows Special Agent Steve Saunders and FBI officials as they investigate the theft of an airplane and track a suspicious hitchhiker and escaped pilot near New Orleans, Louisiana. Another story chronicles the history of human cooperation, from prehistoric hunting communities through Medieval European towns and Iroquois nations, illustrating how groups of families and nations have joined together for peace and security. The issue also features a narrative about Emmy, a woman who helped soldiers survive by teaching them frontier survival skills including how to build traps, hunt caribou, construct snowshoes, and set up water systems during wartime.

Contains 12 stories
Return Trip
5 pp · Biography, Military

General Walter Krueger's military journey spans decades—from his arrival as a German-born boy in America through service in Cuba, the Philippines, and World War I—but his greatest test comes in 1945 when he commands the Sixth Army under General MacArthur in a daring campaign to retake the Philippine islands from Japanese forces. Drawing on hard-won expertise and battlefield cunning, Krueger orchestrates a brilliant strategy that outwits enemy commanders and rapidly secures key positions, including Clark Field and Manila. This is the story of how a soldier's lifelong dedication to his craft culminates in triumph.

Spy in the Wine Business
2 pp · Detective-Mystery
Harry S. Truman
5 pp · Non-Fiction, Biography

From farm boy to Missouri senator to the highest office in the land, this biographical account traces Harry S. Truman's journey to the presidency in 1945. Starting with his childhood love of military history and his service in World War I, the story follows his rise through local politics and his work heading a wartime committee investigating government waste—earning him the nickname "the Watchdog of the War Effort." When tragedy strikes the nation, Truman finds himself stepping into an extraordinary responsibility, calling on Americans to unite behind his new leadership during a critical moment in history.

Untitled Detective-Mystery story
4 pp · Detective-Mystery
Army's Navy
3 pp · Non-Fiction, Military

Army soldiers undergo specialized training at a boat school in Gulfport, Mississippi, learning seamanship, swimming, and rescue techniques to become operators of the Army's air-sea rescue squadrons. Over a rigorous course spanning several weeks, these Army men transform into skilled sailors, mastering everything from basic boat handling to specialized rescue operations. When a B-17 bomber goes down at sea, their training is put to the test in a real-world rescue mission that proves the value of turning soldiers into sailors.

Third Escape
3 pp · Biography, War

Lieutenant Maurice E. Wells faces a harrowing night in the Pacific when bad weather forces his five-plane formation to divert to an unfamiliar carrier, leaving him to circle for an hour as his fuel dwindles before finally landing safely in pitch darkness. But his relief turns to shock the next morning when he learns a devastating truth about the ship he was supposed to be aboard. Sometimes, Wells discovers, the worst storms bring the narrowest escapes of all.

A Third World War Can Be Prevented Now!
7 pp · Advocacy

Faced with the devastation of two world wars in a single generation, representatives from the great powers gather to propose a revolutionary solution: a United Nations organization with the power to enforce lasting peace through collective security and international cooperation. Drawing lessons from history—from ancient tribal alliances to the U.S. Constitution itself—the story charts how this new world body would settle disputes peacefully, protect human rights, and make a third world war impossible. Published in 1945 as the UN Charter was being finalized in San Francisco, "A Third World War Can Be Prevented Now!" presents an urgent case for global unity at a pivotal moment in history.

New Stars
1 pp · Non-Fiction, Military

When the War Department established a new five-star rank in December 1944, General MacArthur and his aides at their advanced base faced an unexpected challenge—how to obtain the insignia in a combat zone. Their resourceful solution, cobbled together from donated silver coins and a native craftsman's skill, delivered the general his new stars by Christmas, a fitting tribute to the seven highest-ranking officers in the U.S. military.

Emmy Fix!
5 pp · Non-Fiction, Military

American soldiers arriving at Bristol Bay, Alaska in 1942 to build an airport discover an invaluable ally in Emmy, a fifteen-year-old Eskimo girl whose knowledge of the harsh local terrain and resourcefulness become essential to their mission. From teaching the men to hunt caribou and make snowshoes to sourcing materials they desperately need, Emmy proves that kindness and practical wisdom matter as much as military might—even as her own history with Japanese raiders reveals a fierce patriotic spirit. This true story, adapted from *Reader's Digest*, captures how one young woman's generosity and courage helped American forces succeed in one of the war's most isolated and challenging outposts.

Out of a Hat!
2 pp · Biography, Military

Magician Arnold Furst and his performing rabbit Oscar embark on a USO-Camp Shows tour in 1944, entertaining troops across Army camps, hospital planes, and ships heading to the South Pacific. When a single performance impresses a tribe of local workers, Oscar's magic act becomes instrumental in boosting morale and productivity—earning the rabbit an official military commission in the process.

Surprise!
1 pp · Biography

Working as conductor at Prince Esterhazy's court in Austria, Franz Josef Haydn grows frustrated when his audiences doze through his performances—so he devises an ingenious musical trick to jolt them awake. This 1945 biography reveals the clever inspiration behind one of classical music's most famous works, the "Surprise Symphony."

El Señor Goofy
4 pp · Biography, Sports
Vernon Gomez

Vernon Gomez earned his nickname "El Señor Goofy" through a combination of his Spanish surname and a flair for on-field antics, but behind the showmanship was one of baseball's finest pitchers—a lanky Yankees hurler who went from nearly washing out as a rookie in 1930 to winning 21 games the following season. The story follows Gomez's rise through the early 1930s, his dominance in the World Series, and his knack for unforgettable moments both on and off the field, capturing how a young pitcher's talent and personality made him unforgettable to fans.

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History

True Comics was conceived and launched in April 1941 by The Parents' Institute, the organization behind Parents' Magazine, as a deliberate counterweight to the superhero and fantasy comics then dominating newsstands. The series operated under an editorial advisory board that included historians, educators, and public-opinion researcher George Gallup — an unusually rigorous oversight structure for any comic book of the period. By Summer 1945, wartime paper rationing imposed by the federal government had squeezed the publisher hard enough that the indicia page of issue #44 carries a formal announcement that the title was shifting from its previous schedule to quarterly publication — making this issue a tangible artifact of the home-front resource constraints that shaped the entire American print industry during the war.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • Published Summer 1945 by Parents' Magazine Press (True Comics, Inc.) as part of the 84-issue run (April 1941–August 1950) of the longest-running educational comic book series of the Golden Age.
  • Contains one of the earliest comic-book biographical profiles of Harry S. Truman, who had become the 33rd U.S. President in April 1945 — just months before this issue's cover date.
  • Includes a story titled 'United Nations: A Third World War Can Be Prevented Now!' — a striking piece of civic advocacy embedded in a children's anthology during an ongoing war.
  • Features a story on the newly created five-star rank for General MacArthur, capturing the real-time logistical drama of sourcing the correct insignia — the kind of human-scale true-story the series specialized in.
  • Carries a continuing installment of 'Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation' (Steve Saunders), a recurring FBI-cooperation feature that ran across more than a dozen issues of True Comics.
  • Contains a 'Captain Tootsie' advertisement comic — a full-page ad strip drawn by the C. C. Beck studio (also the creative team behind Captain Marvel) that appeared regularly in comics of this period as branded entertainment for Tootsie Roll.
  • The indicia of #44 announces the title's shift to quarterly publication, explicitly citing the wartime government paper rationing imposed on publishers — making this issue a documented record of wartime production constraints.
  • The issue also includes stories on the U.S. Army's Air-Sea Rescue Squadron, an Eskimo girl who aided military airport construction, and a profile of General Walter Krueger — reflecting the series' wide-ranging, fact-based editorial philosophy overseen by academic advisors.

Reprints

Reprinted in Special Agent #1 (1947)

Key issues in True Comics

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