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X-Force #1 cover
Cover: Rob Liefeld

X-Force #1

Aug 1991 · Marvel · 1.50 USD; 2.00 CAD
📊 ~105,084 copies sold its debut month
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“A Force to Be Reckoned With”
About this Issue

X-Force #1 (August 1991) formalized one of the boldest creative pivots in Marvel's mutant line: Cable's deliberate dismantling of the pacifist Xavier philosophy in favor of a paramilitary strike force, establishing a template for morally complex, action-first superhero teams that shaped the entire decade. The issue marks the solo-series debut of the full X-Force roster — Cable, Cannonball, Boom-Boom, Warpath, Feral, Shatterstar, and the Copycat-as-Domino — assembled directly from the ashes of New Mutants, making it the direct continuation of one of the most dramatic team overhauls in X-Men history. Its back-matter 'Cable's Battle Files' character profiles for Deadpool, Feral, Shatterstar, and G.W. Bridge helped establish in-universe lore for characters who would become cornerstones of the Marvel universe, and the issue's polybag-with-trading-card publishing strategy became one of the defining — and, in retrospect, cautionary — marketing experiments of the speculator boom.

writer, artist, inker Rob Liefeld · writer Fabian Nicieza · colorist R. Witterstaetter · letterer Chris Eliopoulos · cover Rob Liefeld

ComicBooks.com Value

Our Model is In Beta
Raw (VF) $2
CGC 9.8 · 974 in census $55
CGC 9.6 · 622 in census $43*
CGC 9.4 · 420 in census $31*
CGC 9.2 · 404 in census $26
CGC 9.0 · 389 in census $25*
CGC 8.5 · 330 in census $23
Show all 17 grades
CGC 8.0 · 248 in census $20
CGC 7.5 · 116 in census $20*
CGC 7.0 · 52 in census $20*
CGC 6.5 · 30 in census $20*
CGC 6.0 · 17 in census $20*
CGC 5.5 · 16 in census $20
CGC 5.0 · 6 in census $20*
CGC 4.5 none in existence
CGC 4.0 none in existence
CGC 3.5 · 1 in census $20*
CGC 3.0 · 1 in census $20*
* estimate — limited direct-sales data at this grade
Our model’s value — refined as new sales data arrives · CGC census counts shown where available

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History

Rob Liefeld had been plotting New Mutants since issue #98, with Fabian Nicieza scripting over his plots, and the two had introduced Deadpool, Gideon, and the Copycat-as-Domino into that title before building toward a full relaunch. Liefeld recounted that his initial pitch for a new title — under names including 'X-Terminators' and 'X-Cutioners' — was rejected by Marvel's editorial and sales board, and only persistent advocacy from sales manager Sven Larsen eventually won approval for the new series. The series name 'X-Force' was obtained by Liefeld from an uncredited artist he met at a convention shortly before launch, and the book was published as a 48-page giant titled 'A Force to Be Reckoned With,' plotted and drawn by Liefeld with dialogue scripted by Nicieza, under editor Bob Harras and editor-in-chief Tom DeFalco. Its polybag-with-trading-card format — released in six variants (Cable, Team, Shatterstar, Sunspot, Deadpool cards, plus a gold unbagged second print) — was a pioneering direct-market sales tactic that drove enormous copy counts and became a reference point for 1990s publishing strategy.

Trivia · 10 facts

  • Written and drawn by Rob Liefeld (plot and art), scripted by Fabian Nicieza; edited by Bob Harras; cover date August 1991, released June 25, 1991.
  • First solo-series appearance of G.W. Bridge (George Washington Bridge), Cable's former S.H.I.E.L.D. antagonist, who appears both in the story and in a 'Cable's Battle Files' character profile at the back of the issue.
  • First use of the 'Warpath' codename for James Proudstar in an actual issue — the name had been established in New Mutants #100 but is confirmed and used throughout this first mission.
  • Deadpool appears only in a 'Cable's Battle Files' character bio/profile rather than in the main story — widely noted as an unofficial/non-story appearance; the same back-matter section profiles Feral, Shatterstar, and G.W. Bridge.
  • The 'Domino' on the X-Force roster throughout this issue is actually Vanessa Carlysle (Copycat) impersonating the real Neena Thurman, who remains a prisoner — a long-running deception not exposed to readers until X-Force #11.
  • Issue contains the first cameo appearance of Tyler Dayspring, the future villain Tolliver, depicted in a flashback.
  • Published polybagged with one of five different Impel trading cards (Cable, Team, Shatterstar, Sunspot, or Deadpool), plus a gold unbagged second print — among the earliest comic books sold in this polybag-with-card format, helping to drive a total print run reported variously as four to five million copies.
  • At least five early panels, including the two-page opening splash, have been identified by archivists as direct visual homages to panels from New Teen Titans (Tales of…) #39, a point of ongoing fan and critical discussion about Liefeld's artistic influences.
  • Reprinted as True Believers: X-Force #1 (January 2017), making the story broadly accessible to a new generation of readers ahead of the Deadpool film franchise's rise.
  • The story sends X-Force on its first mission against the Mutant Liberation Front in Antarctica, establishing the team's operating independence from Xavier's school and their willingness to use lethal force — a deliberate philosophical break from both the X-Men and the New Mutants.

Cast · 23 characters

Full credits

writer, artist, inker Rob Liefeld
cover pencils, inks Rob Liefeld

Reprints

Reprinted in X-Force #1 (1992), X-Men Ashcan #[nn] (1994), Cable: Second Genesis #1 (1999), X-Force: A Force to Be Reckoned With #[nn] (2011), X-Force: A Force to Be Reckoned With #59 (2011), X-Force Omnibus #1 (2013), Marvel Firsts: The 1990s Omnibus #[nn] (2015), Marvel Firsts: The 1990s #1 (2016), X-Force Epic Collection #1 (2017), True Believers: X-Force #1 (2017)

Key issues in X-Force

Variants (3)

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