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The Incredible Hulk#141

The Incredible Hulk #141

Jul 1971 · Marvel
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★ 1st appearance — Doc Samson
About this Issue

The Incredible Hulk #141 (July 1971) is the origin issue of Dr. Leonard Samson — better known as Doc Samson — one of the most durable supporting characters in the Hulk's fifty-plus-year mythology. What makes the debut structurally interesting is that Samson enters the story not as a straightforward hero but as an ambiguous figure driven as much by personal ambition as by scientific altruism: he uses the siphoned gamma energy that was supposed to permanently cure Bruce Banner to transform himself into a gamma-powered strongman, instantly fracturing the Banner–Betty Ross relationship and giving the series a complicated new triangle. The issue also represents a maturation of the Bronze Age Hulk title, adding a psychiatrist-superhero who could engage Bruce Banner on psychological terms — a concept that would be revisited across decades of storytelling, from Peter David's run to Al Ewing's Immortal Hulk.

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History

Writer Roy Thomas conceived Doc Samson specifically as a gamma-powered human antagonist for the Hulk, and in his own words showed artist Herb Trimpe copies of the vintage 'Captain Tootsie' promotional comic-strip ads — designed by Fawcett's C.C. Beck — as a visual starting point, asking Trimpe to add a lightning bolt and distinctive boots as a nod to the original Captain Marvel. The story was produced under the standard Marvel Method of the era, meaning Trimpe functioned as an uncredited co-plotter alongside Thomas; inks were handled by John Severin, with lettering by Artie Simek and Stan Lee serving as editor-in-chief. The issue arrived during Trimpe's long, nearly unbroken tenure as the title's regular penciler (roughly issues #106 through #193), a run during which he co-created the bulk of the Hulk's Bronze Age supporting cast.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • First appearance and origin of Doc Samson (Dr. Leonard Samson, a.k.a. Leonard Skivorski Jr.) — issue titled 'His Name Is… Samson!'
  • First appearance of the Cathexis Ray Generator, the device central to both Banner's temporary cure and Samson's gamma-powered transformation
  • Creative team: writer Roy Thomas, pencils Herb Trimpe, inks John Severin, letters Artie Simek, editor Stan Lee; cover and interior art by Trimpe
  • The story resolves a long-running subplot: Betty Ross had been transformed into a glass statue in Incredible Hulk #138 after a forced blood transfusion with the Sandman; the Cathexis Ray restores her to normal
  • Bruce Banner is temporarily cured of his Hulk transformations within this issue — a cure that quickly unravels when Banner, jealous of Samson courting Betty, voluntarily re-exposes himself to gamma radiation
  • Roy Thomas drew visual inspiration for Samson's design from C.C. Beck's 1940s 'Captain Tootsie' promotional strips, with Trimpe adding a lightning-bolt chest insignia as a tribute to the original Fawcett Captain Marvel
  • Reprinted in Marvel Treasury Edition #5 (1975), Marvel Super-Heroes #92 (1980), Essential Hulk Vol. 3 (2005), Incredible Hulk Epic Collection Vol. 5: Who Will Judge the Hulk? (2020), and True Believers: King in Black – Gamma Flight's Doc Samson #1 (2021)
  • Doc Samson has since appeared in the 1996 Incredible Hulk animated series, The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, and was portrayed by Ty Burrell in the 2008 Marvel Cinematic Universe film The Incredible Hulk

Key issues in The Incredible Hulk

This is a British edition of The Incredible Hulk #141.

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