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Tales of Suspense #51 cover
Cover: Jack Kirby & George Roussos

Tales of Suspense #51

Mar 1964 · Marvel · 0.12 USD
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★ 1st appearance — Scarecrow
About this Issue

Tales of Suspense #51 holds a firm, singular place in the Silver Age Marvel catalog as the debut issue of the Scarecrow (Ebenezer Laughton), a contortionist career criminal who would go on to haunt Iron Man, Ghost Rider, Captain America, and Spider-Man across more than five decades of stories. The issue arrived just one month after the Mandarin's own debut in #50, placing it at the very beginning of what became Iron Man's definitive rogues' gallery—a gallery that was being assembled at a breathtaking pace in late 1963 and early 1964. Beyond the villain's first appearance, the issue also sits within the landmark 'Tales of the Watcher' anthology window (#49–58), when Marvel was actively weaving its cosmic mythology—Uatu's narrated short stories—into the same pages as its superhero features, a storytelling experiment unique to this brief creative moment. The 2007 miniseries Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin later retroactively deepened Scarecrow's origin by revealing that agents of the Mandarin supplied Laughton with his first costume and trained crows, tying this debut issue's villain more tightly into Iron Man's larger mythology.

In "The Sinister Scarecrow!", a lone space explorer, weary from his search for a more advanced civilization, turns back in defeat—only to realize too late that the so-called primitives he left behind had already surpassed him, forging a weapon of unimaginable power. Written by Stan Lee and Larry Lieber, with art by Larry Lieber and inks by G. Bell, this 1964 tale from Tales of Suspense delivers a chilling twist on first contact. The cover, by Jack Kirby and George Roussos, captures the eerie stillness of a world on the brink.

Contains 3 stories
The Sinister Scarecrow!
13 pp · Superhero
Iron Man [Tony Stark]Scarecrow [Ebenezer Laughton, stage name "Uncanny Umberto"] (introduction, origin)Pepper PottsHappy HoganVeronica Vogue

In "The Sinister Scarecrow!", a twisted contortionist known as Scarecrow—stage name Uncanny Umberto—sneaks into Stark Industries to steal classified plans, aiming to sell them to Cuba. Iron Man, ever vigilant, tracks the masked thief through the night, determined to recover the stolen blueprints before they fall into the wrong hands. With Pepper Potts, Happy Hogan, and Veronica Vogue caught in the crossfire, Tony Stark must outwit a foe whose very identity is a performance.

The Green Thing!
5 pp · Science Fiction
Fernusans (extraterrestrials)unnamed farmer
The Primitive!
5 pp · Science Fiction
Watcher [Uatu] (narrator)Vince HardingPaul Harding

In a quiet moment of surrender, a weary space explorer named Vince Harding abandons his search for a more advanced civilization—only to realize too late that the so-called primitives he encountered were far more sophisticated than he ever imagined. As the truth unfolds, the line between progress and peril blurs, and the fate of worlds hangs on a discovery made in the shadows of ignorance.

ComicBooks.com Value

Our Model is In Beta
Raw (VG) $45
CGC 9.6 · 10 in census $3,479
CGC 9.4 · 15 in census $1,586
CGC 9.2 · 14 in census $1,097*
CGC 9.0 · 15 in census $605
CGC 8.5 · 41 in census $428
CGC 8.0 · 39 in census $270
Show all 21 grades
CGC 7.5 · 53 in census $219
CGC 7.0 · 51 in census $200
CGC 6.5 · 41 in census $149
CGC 6.0 · 50 in census $149
CGC 5.5 · 48 in census $125
CGC 5.0 · 27 in census $116
CGC 4.5 · 52 in census $116
CGC 4.0 · 34 in census $84
CGC 3.5 · 21 in census $65
CGC 3.0 · 15 in census $52
CGC 2.5 · 9 in census $52*
CGC 2.0 · 11 in census $52
CGC 1.5 · 2 in census $35*
CGC 1.0 none in existence
CGC 0.5 · 1 in census $26*
* estimate — limited direct-sales data at this grade
Our model’s value — refined as new sales data arrives · CGC census counts shown where available

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History

The issue went on sale December 9, 1963, with a March 1964 cover date, squarely in the middle of Marvel's most creatively explosive period. Stan Lee scripted the 13-page Iron Man lead story, 'The Sinister Scarecrow,' with interior pencils and inks by Don Heck, the primary Iron Man artist of the era, while Jack Kirby provided the cover (inked by George Roussos)—a division of labor that was standard practice for Tales of Suspense at the time, with Kirby designing covers and Heck executing the interior stories. Larry Lieber co-wrote and penciled the two short anthology backup stories ('The Green Thing!' and 'The Primitive!'), both plotted by Lee, which shared space with a prose text piece; the issue's 'Tales of the Watcher' installment was scripted by Lieber over a Lee plot with inks by G. Bell (George Roussos).

Trivia · 8 facts

  • First appearance and first-issue origin of the Scarecrow (Ebenezer Laughton, stage alias 'the Uncanny Umberto'), a contortionist-turned-burglar who weaponizes a flock of trained crows against Iron Man.
  • Written by Stan Lee with interior art by Don Heck; cover penciled by Jack Kirby and inked by George Roussos — the standard creative split for the Iron Man era of Tales of Suspense.
  • The lead story, 'The Sinister Scarecrow,' is 13 pages long, the standard Iron Man story length for the anthology title at this time.
  • The issue's Cold War plotting has Scarecrow stealing transistorized weapon plans from Tony Stark's penthouse to sell to a Cuban gunboat — a direct reflection of early-1960s geopolitical anxieties.
  • Issue #51 falls within the 'Tales of the Watcher' anthology window (Tales of Suspense #49–58), in which the Watcher narrated standalone science-fiction backup stories alongside the Iron Man feature each issue.
  • The Scarecrow's next appearance after this issue was a cameo in Fantastic Four Annual #3 (1965), followed by X-Men #22 (July 1966).
  • The Iron Man story from this issue has been reprinted in Marvel Masterworks: The Invincible Iron Man Vol. 2 (2005), the Invincible Iron Man Omnibus Vol. 1 (2008), and the Iron Man Epic Collection: The Golden Avenger.
  • The 2007 limited series Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin retroactively expanded the Scarecrow's debut, revealing that Mandarin's agents were partly responsible for outfitting Laughton for his criminal career.

Full credits

writer Stan Lee
writer, artist Larry Lieber
inker G. Bell
letterer Sam Rosen
cover pencils Jack Kirby
cover inks George Roussos

Reprints

↩ Reprints Marvel Tales #150 (1956)

Reprinted in Fantastic! #13 (1967), Fantastic! #14 (1967), Marvel Collectors' Item Classics #11 (1967), Terrific! #28 (1967), Marvel Collectors' Item Classics #19 (1969), Creatures on the Loose #21 (1973), I Fantastici Quattro #54 (1973), L'incroyable Hulk #24 (1973), Spider-Man Comics Weekly #68 (1974), Spider-Man Comics Weekly #69 (1974), Die ruhmreichen Rächer #45 (1976), Die ruhmreichen Rächer #46 (1976), Titan Pocket Book #6 (1980), The Empire Strikes Back Weekly #135 (1980), Essential Iron Man #1 (2000), Marvel Masterworks: The Invincible Iron Man #2 (2005), The Invincible Iron Man Omnibus #1 (2008), Marvel Masterworks: Atlas Era Tales of Suspense #4 (2012), Marvel Masterworks: The Invincible Iron Man #2 (2012), Marvel Masterworks: Marvel Rarities #1 (2014), Iron Man Epic Collection #1 (2014), Marvel Gold. Los 4 Fantásticos #1 (2016), The Invincible Iron Man Omnibus #1 [Second Edition] (2023), Marvel Origins #13 (2024)

Key issues in Tales of Suspense

Variants (1)

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