Nightcrawler #1
Nightcrawler #1 (1985) holds the distinction of being Kurt Wagner's first solo series, finally giving a fan-favorite X-Man a spotlight built around the swashbuckling, comedic personality his co-creator always envisioned for him. Written and drawn entirely by Dave Cockrum — the artist who brought Nightcrawler into existence in Giant-Size X-Men #1 (1975) — the issue functions as a creative homecoming, with Cockrum mining the character's circus-performer roots and love of adventure rather than the angst-heavy mutant themes dominating the X-books of the era. It also introduces, for the first time, the interdimensional villain Shagreen the Sorcerer and the alien noblewoman Jinjav Sabree, both unique to the alternate dimension designated Earth-5311. Sitting squarely in Marvel's Copper Age wave of limited series, it demonstrated that X-Men supporting players could sustain their own self-contained narratives independent of the main Uncanny book.
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Dave Cockrum originally conceived the character who would become Nightcrawler during his U.S. Navy service, and later pitched him unsuccessfully to DC Comics as a prospective member of the Legion of Super-Heroes — editor Murray Boltinoff reportedly rejected the design as too bizarre-looking. After leaving DC in a dispute over original artwork, Cockrum brought the character to Marvel, where it was folded into the 1975 New X-Men revival. For the 1985 limited series, Cockrum returned to the X-Universe after his second regular run on Uncanny X-Men had concluded, taking sole writing, penciling, and inking duties; his wife Paty Cockrum provided the colors throughout, and Ann Nocenti served as editor under editor-in-chief Jim Shooter. The story deliberately called back to Nightcrawler's earlier solo adventure in Bizarre Adventures #27 — the encounter with the Well at the Center of Time — threading that continuity into the new series' premise.
Trivia · 8 facts
- First solo series ever headlined by Nightcrawler (Kurt Wagner); a four-issue limited series cover-dated November 1985–February 1986, with issue #1 releasing on newsstands August 6, 1985.
- Entirely written, penciled, and inked by Dave Cockrum — Nightcrawler's co-creator — with coloring by his wife Paty Cockrum and lettering by Jim Novak; Ann Nocenti edited under editor-in-chief Jim Shooter.
- First appearance of Shagreen the Sorcerer (villain): a shark-faced dark wizard of the alternate dimension Earth-5311 who can neutralize Nightcrawler's teleportation via his magic staff.
- First appearance of Jinjav Sabree: an alien noblewoman ('Jinjav' being the equivalent title of 'princess') from the floating city of Bel Amee Anora on Earth-5311, who becomes a key ally and brief romantic interest for Kurt.
- First appearance of Captain Long John McGurk and several other Earth-5311 characters (Sharmond, Thorfan, Meg) who populate the dimension's sky-pirate culture.
- The story ties back to Nightcrawler's prior solo outing in Bizarre Adventures #27, using the 'Well at the Center of Time' as the dimensional gateway through which Kurt is pulled after Kitty Pryde accidentally activates it in the Danger Room.
- The Vanisher (Telford Porter) appears in flashback, providing the in-universe explanation for why Nightcrawler is familiar with the Well at the Center of Time.
- The issue has been reprinted multiple times, including in Marvel Masterworks: The Uncanny X-Men Vol. 12, X-Men Epic Collection Vol. 12: The Gift (2015), and The Uncanny X-Men Omnibus Vol. 5 (2023), and was translated for several European markets in 1985–1988.
Cast · 8 characters
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Reprints
Reprinted in Un Récit Complet Marvel #17 (1988), Marvel Firsts: The 1980s #2 (2014), X-Men Epic Collection #12 (2015), Marvel Masterworks: The Uncanny X-Men #12 (2020), The Uncanny X-Men Omnibus #5 (2023), A Rejtélyes X-Men #14B (2024), Die Gruppe X #19, La Patrulla-X #48
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