Marvel Mystery Comics #2
Marvel Mystery Comics #2 (cover-dated December 1939) is the issue that formally renamed Timely Publications' flagship anthology and locked in the template that would define American superhero comics for the next decade: a multi-feature anthology anchored by Carl Burgos's android Human Torch and Bill Everett's Sub-Mariner running in parallel continuity, with Paul Gustavson's Angel, Al Anders's Masked Raider, and Ben Thompson's Ka-Zar rounding out a genuinely diverse genre mix under a single cover. It also delivered the first widely available comic-book printing of the American Ace origin story — a strip that, like Namor himself, originated in the uncirculated theater giveaway Motion Picture Funnies Weekly #1, making this issue a rare second port of call for material that would otherwise have been lost to history. The Angel received his first cover appearance here (he graced covers #2 and #3), beginning what would become the longest unbroken character run in the series, stretching through issue #79 in December 1946. Together with Marvel Comics #1, this issue forms the two-issue foundation from which Timely built its entire Golden Age publishing line.
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The issue arrived in the immediate wake of the runaway commercial success of Marvel Comics #1, whose November 1939 second printing moved roughly 800,000 copies and convinced publisher Martin Goodman to commit to an in-house staff; he hired Funnies, Inc. writer-artist Joe Simon as editor, who in turn brought collaborator Jack Kirby and artist Syd Shores aboard — a creative infrastructure that was assembling even as issue #2 went to press. The title rename from 'Marvel Comics' to 'Marvel Mystery Comics' took effect with this issue, establishing the branding that would carry the series through issue #92 in June 1949. Interior art was divided among the core Funnies, Inc. contributors — Burgos on the Human Torch, Everett on the Sub-Mariner, Gustavson on the Angel, Anders on the Masked Raider, Paul J. Lauretta on the American Ace reprint, and Thompson on Ka-Zar — while the cover was painted by Charles J. Mazoujian, who also illustrated the included Angel text story 'Death-Bird Squadron' scripted by David C. Cooke.
Trivia · 8 facts
- First issue published under the title 'Marvel Mystery Comics' — the series had been called simply 'Marvel Comics' with issue #1; the rename is permanent beginning here (Dec. 1939).
- First Timely Comics appearance of the American Ace (aviator Perry Wade/Perry Webb — sources vary on surname; see Flagged), whose origin story was a reprint of material originally prepared for the uncirculated theater giveaway Motion Picture Funnies Weekly #1 (April 1939), drawn by Paul J. Lauretta.
- First cover appearance of the Angel (Thomas Halloway), illustrated by Charles J. Mazoujian; the Angel would go on to appear in every issue of the series through #79 (December 1946), the longest continuous run of any character in the title.
- Interior credits confirmed across sources: Carl Burgos (Human Torch story 'Murder at the Racetrack'); Bill Everett (Sub-Mariner story 'Attack on New York City'); Paul Gustavson (Angel story 'The Treasure of Alano'); Al Anders (Masked Raider story 'The Town of Wanted Men'); Ben Thompson (Ka-Zar story 'The Battle with Bardak'); David C. Cooke (text story 'Death-Bird Squadron,' Angel); cover by Charles J. Mazoujian.
- The issue contains the second appearances of the Human Torch (Jim Hammond), the Sub-Mariner (Namor), the Angel (Thomas Halloway), the Masked Raider (Jim Gardley), and Ka-Zar (David Rand) — all having debuted in Marvel Comics #1.
- The American Ace feature was short-lived at Timely, abruptly ending after only two installments in this series; the character's material subsequently appeared at competitor Centaur Publications under a different name before that publisher also folded.
- The entire issue has been reprinted in Marvel Masterworks: Golden Age Marvel Comics Vol. 1, which also collects Marvel Comics #1 and issues #3–4, making the material accessible to modern readers.
- The issue was produced and edited under the direction of Martin Goodman, with Joe Simon having just been brought on as editor following the breakout success of Marvel Comics #1 — the early editorial apparatus that would grow into the full Timely Comics studio was forming around this very issue.
Cast · 13 characters
Full credits
Full plot ⚠ may contain spoilers
▸ Reveal full plot — may contain spoilers
Namor heads for New York City, and while he is securing a disguise, a young woman accidentally sets her dress ablaze with a cigarette. Deciding that she can be of value to him in his war against the Americans, he kidnaps her from the hospital and takes her to his undersea kingdom.
Plot details indexed by the Grand Comics Database (CC BY-SA).