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Fantastic Four #53 cover
Cover: Jack Kirby & Joe Sinnott

Fantastic Four #53

Aug 1966 · Marvel · 0.12 USD
“The Way It Began..!”
About this Issue

Fantastic Four #53 (August 1966) is the direct sequel to Black Panther's debut and the issue where Stan Lee and Jack Kirby paused the action to answer the fundamental question of who T'Challa actually was — delivering the first full origin of the character in flashback form. In doing so, the issue also introduced Ulysses Klaw, the sonic arms-dealer whose murder of King T'Chaka set T'Challa on his path, making Klaw one of the most enduring villains in the Marvel canon. The issue simultaneously introduced Vibranium — the fictional metal that would become the cornerstone of Wakandan mythology across decades of comics, animation, and film — and offered the earliest description of the sacred herbs and rituals that grant the Black Panther his enhanced abilities. Taken together with its predecessor, FF #53 cemented a two-issue story arc that scholars and historians have since analyzed as a significant, if imperfect, cultural statement: the first attempt in mainstream American superhero comics to build an African nation as a technologically advanced, sovereign world-power rather than a colonial backdrop.

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writer Stan Lee · artist Jack Kirby · inker Joe Sinnott · colorist Stan Goldberg · letterer Artie Simek · cover Jack Kirby, Joe Sinnott

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History

The issue was written by Stan Lee and penciled by Jack Kirby — the same partnership that had been producing what editor Robert Greenberger later described as perhaps the most fertile period of any monthly Marvel title — with inking by Joe Sinnott and lettering by Artie Simek; the cover was also a Kirby-Sinnott collaboration. It was released on newsstands on May 10, 1966, carrying an August 1966 cover date, at a cover price of twelve cents. The creative team worked in the Marvel Method, meaning Kirby's penciled pages drove the plot, with Lee scripting dialogue afterward, a process that has made the precise apportioning of credit for the Black Panther concept a subject of ongoing discussion among comics historians. A notable artifact inside the issue is the letters page, which includes a fan letter from a then-young Dennis O'Neil — the same writer who would later co-create Ra's al Ghul and reshape Batman at DC Comics — whom the editorial note identified as having recently joined Marvel as an assistant.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • Title: 'The Way It Began!' — script by Stan Lee, pencils by Jack Kirby, inks by Joe Sinnott, letters by Artie Simek; cover date August 1966, on-sale May 10, 1966.
  • Second appearance and first full origin of Black Panther (T'Challa), delivered in flashback as T'Challa recounts his history to the assembled Fantastic Four and Wyatt Wingfoot.
  • First appearance of Ulysses Klaw (Ulysses Klaue), the sound-weaponeer who murdered King T'Chaka in front of the young T'Challa while raiding Wakanda for Vibranium — establishing him as Black Panther's defining arch-enemy.
  • First appearance of T'Chaka, T'Challa's father and the reigning king of Wakanda at the time of Klaw's original attack; T'Chaka is killed in the issue's flashback sequence.
  • First introduction of Vibranium, the rare Wakandan metal that absorbs vibrations, which Lee and Kirby establish as the source of both Wakanda's wealth and Klaw's obsession — a concept that became foundational to Black Panther mythology in every subsequent medium.
  • The issue contains the earliest reference to the sacred herbs and rituals that confer the Black Panther's enhanced abilities, passed chieftain-to-chieftain — a precursor to what later comics would formalize as the Heart-Shaped Herb.
  • The issue's letters page features a letter from future legendary comics writer Denny O'Neil (Dennis O'Neil), noted in the editorial response as having already joined Marvel as a staff assistant.
  • Collected in Fantastic Four Omnibus Vol. 2 (Marvel, 2007) and reprinted in Marvel's Greatest Comics #40 (January 1973), as well as in international editions including The Mighty World of Marvel (Marvel UK, 1974), a French-language Éditions Lug reprint, and a Spanish Panini facsimile edition.

Cast · 14 characters

Full credits

writer Stan Lee
artist Jack Kirby
colorist Stan Goldberg
letterer Artie Simek
cover pencils Jack Kirby
cover inks Joe Sinnott

Full plot ⚠ may contain spoilers

▸ Reveal full plot — may contain spoilers

The Black Panther tells the story of Klaw's first attack on Wakanda. Klaw attacks the Black Panther and the FF.

Plot details indexed by the Grand Comics Database (CC BY-SA).