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The Man of Steel #4 cover
Cover: John Byrne

The Man of Steel #4

Nov 1986 · DC · 0.75 USD; 1.00 CAD; 0.40 GBP
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“Enemy Mine...”
★ 1st appearance — Mayor Frank Berkowitz
About this Issue

The Man of Steel #4 delivers the post-Crisis debut of the Lex Luthor archetype that has defined the character across nearly every medium since: a ruthless corporate billionaire who regards Metropolis as his personal property and views Superman's arrival as an intolerable usurpation of his power, rather than the mad-scientist villain of pre-Crisis continuity. By staging Superman and Luthor's first direct confrontation on a hijacked luxury yacht—and having Luthor brazenly attempt to put the Man of Steel on his payroll before vowing irrevocable vengeance—writer-artist John Byrne established the intellectual, litigious, untouchable quality of the rivalry that would fuel the Superman titles for decades. The issue also crystallizes the reimagined dynamic between Clark Kent and Lois Lane as peers and sparring colleagues rather than pursuer and pursued, a tonal shift whose influence extended from the 1990s Triangle Era of Superman books through the television series Lois & Clark and beyond.

In "Enemy Mine...", John Byrne's gripping tale from The Man of Steel #4 (1986), Lex Luthor orchestrates a high-stakes crisis aboard his luxury liner, using terrorists to force a showdown with Superman—only to be thwarted when the hero refuses to be bought. The aftermath sees Luthor imprisoned for reckless endangerment, but his humiliation fuels a new, personal vendetta against the Man of Steel. With Byrne handling both art and writing, and Giordano’s inks lending sharp detail to every panel, this issue captures the escalating tension between genius and hero with precision. The cover by Byrne himself perfectly encapsulates the moment of confrontation, setting the stage for a rivalry that’s as personal as it is dangerous.

writer, artist John Byrne · inker Dick Giordano · colorist Tom Ziuko · letterer John Costanza · cover John Byrne

ComicBooks.com Value

Our Model is In Beta
Raw (VF) $6
CGC 9.8 · 81 in census $43
CGC 9.6 · 25 in census $20*
CGC 9.4 · 9 in census $20*
CGC 9.2 · 9 in census $20
CGC 9.0 · 2 in census $20*
CGC 8.5 · 5 in census $20*
Show all 13 grades
CGC 8.0 · 1 in census $20*
CGC 7.5 none in existence
CGC 7.0 none in existence
CGC 6.5 · 1 in census $20*
CGC 6.0 none in existence
CGC 5.5 none in existence
CGC 5.0 · 2 in census $20*
* estimate — limited direct-sales data at this grade
Our model’s value — refined as new sales data arrives · CGC census counts shown where available

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History

The Man of Steel was a six-issue bi-weekly limited series DC Comics commissioned from John Byrne to reestablish Superman's continuity following the reality-altering Crisis on Infinite Earths. Byrne wrote, penciled, and co-plotted all six issues, with Dick Giordano inking throughout; the on-sale date for issue #4 was July 29, 1986, though it carries a November 1986 cover date. The corporate-mogul conception of Lex Luthor had been pitched by Marv Wolfman as part of DC's broader post-Crisis editorial planning, and Byrne fleshed the concept out in this issue, replacing Luthor's colorful laboratory with a boardroom aesthetic that reflected the leveraged-buyout era of the 1980s.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • Story title: 'Enemy Mine...' — written, penciled, and co-plotted by John Byrne, inked by Dick Giordano; on-sale July 29, 1986 with a November 1986 cover date.
  • First direct encounter between post-Crisis Superman and post-Crisis Lex Luthor: Luthor orchestrates a terrorist attack on his own luxury liner to audition Superman for his personal security team, then vows vengeance when Superman refuses and helps Mayor Frank Berkowitz arrest him.
  • Byrne's Luthor is redesigned from a criminal scientist into a power-hungry corporate mogul — 'the most powerful man in Metropolis' — who resents Superman for displacing him as the city's most celebrated figure; the new model was conceived by Marv Wolfman and realized here by Byrne.
  • Luthor's strategy of operating through hired minions, plausible deniability, bribery, and legal maneuvering — making it effectively impossible for Superman to prove his guilt in court — is introduced and explained in this issue.
  • Lois Lane and Clark Kent appear as established Daily Planet colleagues; Lois notes internally that it has been seventeen months, two weeks, and four days since Clark scooped her on the original Superman story (establishing a firm timeline within the miniseries).
  • The issue has been reprinted in Superman: The Man of Steel Vol. 1 (trade paperback, collected 2003 and reissued in a 2020 edition), and in the themed collection Superman Vs. Lex Luthor (DC Comics, 2006).
  • DC's own editorial blog has described this issue as 'probably the most important Lex Luthor comic book ever published' outside of his 1940 first appearance, noting that virtually every subsequent media depiction of Luthor draws from the corporate-mogul model introduced here.
  • The full Man of Steel miniseries — including this issue — was adapted as a 1990 BBC Radio 4 play by Dirk Maggs, entitled The Adventures of Superman, with Stuart Milligan as Superman and William Hootkins as Lex Luthor.

Cast · 6 characters

Full credits

writer, artist John Byrne
colorist Tom Ziuko
letterer John Costanza
cover pencils, inks John Byrne

Reprints

Reprinted in Supermán #4 (1986), Der Neue Superman Handbuch #1 (1987), Supermann #1/1987 (1987), Supermann #2/1987 (1987), The Man of Steel #[nn] (1988), Corto Maltese #11 [62] (1988), Superman #1/1991 (1991), Superman #2/1991 (1991), The Man of Steel Silver Edition #4 (1993), Superman - Man of Steel #[nn] (2001), Superman - Man of Steel #[nn] (2001), Superman: The Man of Steel #1 (2003), Superman vs. Lex Luthor #[nn] (2006), DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection #13 (2015), Superman: The Man of Steel #1 (2020), American Heroes #33, Stålmannen #3/1987, Superman - L'homme d'acier #1, Superman, Man of Steel #4

Key issues in The Man of Steel

Variants (2)

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