Life, 1910-07-07 · page 44 of 48
Life — July 7, 1910 — page 44: what you’re looking at
What you’re looking at
This article attacks Professor Frederic S. Lee of Columbia University for developing a "fatigue wheel"—a device that forces animals to run continuously until exhaustion to study muscular fatigue. The author sarcastically praises Lee's invention while describing cruel experiments: dogs forced to run 380 feet per minute for six consecutive hours, a blind dog collapsing after one hour. The satire targets the contradiction in Lee's position: he publicly claims vivisection (animal experimentation) causes little pain, yet his wheel deliberately inflicts fatigue and suffering. The piece challenges Lee to publicly demonstrate the device on a healthy dog to prove it's humane. This reflects early 20th-century animal welfare activism criticizing scientific experimentation's ethical costs. The sarcastic tone—calling torture an "invention" and "felicity"—exposes what the author sees as self-serving rationalization by the scientific establishment.
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Not very long ago, at a meeting of a society of experimental physiologists held at the physiological laboratory of Columbia University, Prof. Frederic S. Lee brought to the notice of his as- sociates, under the heading of “ origi- nal investigations,” a new invention. He called the machine “a FATIGUE weet,” and the report adds that the author demonstrated a wheel, designed for fatiguing mammals by means’ of volun tary muscular work We are so constantly informed that little or no pain is ever inflicted no: days in physiological laboratories that there would seem to be here a peculiar- ly good opportunity for Professor Lee to prove this assertion, so far as it applies to certain experiments of his own, Cannot Lire persuade the learned physiologist of Columbia University to give a more public demonstration of iis wheel in action, with a happy dog gamboling therein, and undergoing all the felicity of fatigue induced by “ vol- untary muscular work"? It must be admitted that in some other physiological laboratories “ fa- tigue wheels” do not appear to have been conducive of animal content The “wheel” of Professor Mosso, an Italian physiologist, is said to have re- sembled that part of a squirrel’s cage i which the captive takes his exer- cise, except that in the scientific im- plement the “wheel” is turned by a motor, making it impossible for the creature undergoing fatigue to stop: and rest. We are told that one dog, after being made to fast for twenty- four hours, was forced to run for six consecutive hours in the wheel, at the rate of about 380 fect per minute; that in another experiment a blind dog, after running in the machine for only an hour, gave up the task of contribut- ing to science, allowed himself to be dragged helplessly along, and finally, with bleeding feet, was taken out; and that an old dog, which also had been made to fast, was removed from the \Sterling Tires are biggest for their rated Put them on the scales with any other and yo see one reason why they wear best. Sterling Blue Tubes are higher in price, but no competition in quality. Method of making is “Me Would Have Pulled Me Over"? Dr. THORNE’S IDEA By J. A. MITCHELL Author of The Last Ameiican, Amo Judd, The Pines of Lory, etc., etc. One Dollar, Net Like R. L. 8.3 worki, “Dr. Thotne’s Ides (George H. Doran & Co., $1) fs quite “full of number of things."" 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