Judge — November 4, 1893 — page 1: what you’re looking at

What you’re looking at

# Analysis of "The Reason of the Trouble" This November 1893 *Judge* cartoon satirizes Congressional dysfunction during the economic Panic of 1893. The central headless figure represents Congress itself—rendered literally without a head to suggest its lack of leadership and rational thought. The figure holds a severed head (likely representing a Democratic senator or party leader), while a small figure behind runs away with another head. The "Lost Head" sign lists the Senate's failures: a matter of court dispute, Democratic majority infighting, and inability to pass reward legislation. The Capitol building in the background emphasizes this is about governmental incompetence. The satire critiques Congress's paralysis during an economic crisis—suggesting the body politic cannot function when leadership is missing or divided. The cartoon blames political gridlock for national troubles.