Judge — October 6, 1888 — page 8: what you’re looking at

What you’re looking at

This is a satirical cartoon by Gillam critiquing President Cleveland's message regarding tariff policy. The image depicts vultures labeled with American industries (text partially visible: "LABOR," "BRITISH") surrounding and attacking a human figure, likely representing American workers or industries. The cartoon argues that Cleveland's challenge to protective tariffs—policies that shield American industries from foreign competition—would unleash destructive forces (represented as scavenging vultures) on protected American industries and labor. The "American Workman" label visible on a document suggests the satire targets the impact on workers. This reflects the fierce 19th-century debate over tariffs, with Cleveland's free-trade position opposed by those who believed protectionist policies safeguarded American jobs and industry.