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Red Skull
Red Skull

Red Skull

11 appearances · Golden Age · 1941–2021
Who is Red Skull?

Johann Schmidt, a fanatical Nazi operative personally molded by Adolf Hitler himself, Red Skull became one of the Third Reich's most feared agents and Captain America's archenemy — a living symbol of fascist evil opposing everything Steve Rogers stands for.

Few villains in comics history carry the sheer weight of Red Skull, who burst onto the scene in the very first issue of Captain America Comics in 1941 — one of the Golden Age's most electrifying debut moments, conjured by the legendary duo of Joe Simon and Jack Kirby. Born from the anxieties of a world at war, this icon of evil has haunted Marvel's pages for roughly eight decades, a testament to just how indelible that original creation was. He shares his earliest adventures with Steve Rogers, Bucky, and the Star-Spangled Avenger himself, making Captain America Comics ground zero for one of comics' greatest hero-villain rivalries. From Golden Age propaganda-era thrills to anniversary tributes celebrating 70-plus years of Marvel history, Red Skull endures as a dark cornerstone of the Marvel universe — and tracking him across these catalog appearances is a rewarding journey for any serious collector.

★ First appearance
Captain America Comics #1
Mar 1941

Top series

Covers through the years — 1941–2021

Captain America Comics #1 1941
Captain America Comics #1
Captain America: The Classic Years #1 1990
Captain America: The Classic Years #1
Marvel Visionaries: Jack Kirby #2 2006
Marvel Visionaries: Jack Kirby #2
Secret Avengers #9 2011
Secret Avengers #9
Captain America Anniversary Tribute #1 2021
Captain America Anniversary Tribute #1

Appearances

Captain America Comics (1941)
Young Allies (1941)
#1
Captain America: The Classic Years (1990)
#1
Marvel Visionaries: Jack Kirby (2004)
#2
Secret Avengers (2010)
#9
Captain America Comics #1: 70th Anniversary Special (2011)
Marvel Platinum: The Definitive Captain America Reloaded (2014)
Captain America Anniversary Tribute (2021)
#1