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Jumbo Comics #1

Sep 1938 · Fiction House · 0.10 USD
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★ 1st appearance — Sheena★ 1st appearance — Bob Reynolds
About this Issue

Jumbo Comics #1 marks Fiction House's debut in the comic book medium and delivered one of the most consequential firsts of the Golden Age: the American introduction of Sheena, Queen of the Jungle, who would go on to become the first female character to headline her own self-titled comic book series, beating Wonder Woman to that distinction. The issue also captures Jack Kirby at the very start of his career, contributing three separate strips under pseudonyms — a remarkable concentration of future-industry-titan talent in a single package. As one of the earliest products of the Eisner & Iger packaging studio, this debut demonstrates the pivotal role independent 'shops' played in seeding the nascent American comic book industry with original content. The success of the title directly enabled Fiction House to build its full publishing line, establishing the 'jungle girl' and 'good girl art' genres that would define a major strand of Golden Age comics.

A 1938 adventure begins with the return of the ship Pharoah to Marseille, as political tension brews in France and Edmond Dantes steps into command following Captain Leclare’s death. With a mysterious letter in hand and a password that could change everything, Dantes finds himself caught between a jealous rival and a conspiracy that threatens to destroy his life. Written by Alexandre Dumas and illustrated by Jack Kirby, this first chapter of "The Man Who Lived Twice (Part 1)" sets a gripping stage for a tale of betrayal and intrigue, with Kirby’s dynamic art bringing the era’s drama to life.

Contains 19 stories
Untitled Anthropomorphic-Funny Animals story
4 pp · Anthropomorphic-Funny Animals
Peter PuppTinymiteWatt A. Dogg

In this 1938 Jumbo Comics tale, Peter and his new sidekick Tinymite are snatched from their beds by the scheming Rat and delivered to the eccentric scientist Watt A. Dogg, whose wild plan involves testing whether the moon is made of creme cheese. When Peter takes control of the rocket and veers off course, the duo crash-lands on a mysterious planet—where they encounter its lone resident, whose identity will be revealed next issue.

Untitled Historical story
5 pp · Historical
The Hawk, FluthSaguaMerrystone

In "null," the Hawk faces down Captain Merrystone’s vengeance with cunning and courage, slipping through enemy lines in disguise to rally his crew and turn the tide. With the dawn approaching, he sets sail—ready to fulfill his promise, though the path ahead remains uncertain.

Untitled Children story
2 pp · Children
BobbyMiss EiffelPhilip Fadeout
Untitled Adventure story
4 pp · Adventure
Edmond DantesM. DanglarsFernand Mondegothe fair MercedesMr. Morrell

In the 1938 adventure tale "null" from Jumbo Comics #1, Edmond Dantes, newly in command of the ship *Pharoah* after Captain Leclare's death, finds himself caught in a web of suspicion and betrayal. With a mysterious letter entrusted to him and a password that could unlock its secret, Dantes must navigate a growing threat from his rival Danglars—while unaware that his fiancée’s admirer, Fernand Mondego, is also plotting against him.

The Man Who Lived Twice (Part 1)
4 pp · Detective-Mystery
Spencer SteelDoakesLucky LuciferJudge Grayson

In "The Man Who Lived Twice (Part 1)," wounded detective Spencer is drawn back into danger when his friend, reporter Doakes, tells him about the trial of the notorious "Lucky" Lucifer, convicted of murder. As Lucifer is sentenced to hang, he swears vengeance on Judge Grayson—and sets a deadly plan in motion, targeting Lucifer’s brother, a scientist whose knowledge could resurrect the dead.

Untitled Science Fiction story
4 pp · Science Fiction
Stuart TaylorKromoDr. HaywardLora/Laura Hayward

In this 1938 science fiction tale from Jumbo Comics #1, the mind-bending experiment of the evil scientist Kromo sends Stuart Taylor and his rival Dr. Hayward into a terrifying swap—Kromo now wears Taylor’s body, while Taylor’s mind is trapped in Kromo’s. When Taylor’s girlfriend, Lora, and Dr. Hayward welcome “Taylor” home, they’re unaware the man they embrace is an imposter. As suspicion grows and the truth begins to surface, the real Taylor fights to reclaim his body, while the impostor sets his sights on Lora.

Untitled Humor story
1 pp · Humor
Uncle Otto
Untitled story
1 pp
Fay Wray (first strip)Eddie Cantor (first strip)Clark Gable (first strip)Dame May Whitty (first strip)Anna Sten (second strip)Victor Moore (second strip)Miriam Jordan (second strip)Harpo Marx (second strip)Shirley Temple (third strip)Ramon Navarro (third strip)Edgar Bergen (third strip)Buddy Ebsen (fourth strip)Billy Gilbert (fourth strip)Walt Disney (fourth strip)

In a whimsical 1938 Jumbo Comics #1 short, a lineup of Hollywood’s most iconic stars—Fay Wray, Clark Gable, Shirley Temple, Harpo Marx, and others—appear in a playful, fictionalized cameo, each introduced with a brief, tongue-in-cheek bio that captures their screen personas. The story leans into the era’s star culture, offering a lighthearted snapshot of fame without a plot, just the charm of legendary names in a single page.

Untitled Humor story
1 pp · Humor
Untitled Humor story
1 pp · Humor
Pee WeeBushyUncle Shamus
Untitled Jungle story
5 pp · Jungle
Sheena [Sheena Rivington]Bob Reynolds (appears in all Sheena stories)Professor Van Dyke

In the heart of the untamed jungle, Bob Reynolds and Prof. Van Dyke find themselves captured by Sheena’s guards, only to escape and walk boldly into her throne room. There, Van Dyke speaks her language with quiet confidence, claiming peace—but before they can understand her true nature, the medicine man begins to tell the tale of how Sheena rose to power, a story rooted in the remnants of an ancient Mogul invasion and the wild spirit of the land itself.

Build the Flash
2 pp · Non-Fiction, Aviation
Untitled Humor story
1 pp · Humor
Gilda GayBusterJoeMonty
Untitled Adventure story
5 pp · Adventure
QuasimodoJehanEsmeraldaPhoebusClaude Frollo

In this 1938 adventure from Jumbo Comics #1, Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, steps into the world beyond the cathedral’s walls for the first time, drawn by a festival and captivated by the free-spirited Esmeralda. When jealousy ignites a deadly scheme, Quasimodo is framed for a murder he didn’t commit, and Esmeralda—wrongly accused of the crime—is sentenced to hang, only to be saved at the last moment by the very man she once showed mercy to.

Untitled Children story
4 pp · Children
Tom SherrillEllen SherrillChief Pow-Pow
Untitled Spy story
4 pp · Spy
Script ? [as Morgan Thomas]
ZX-5Major Jason

In the shadowy corridors of Cold War-era espionage, superspy ZX-5 is dispatched to the contested Kale Valley, where tensions flare between Chesterland and the aggressive nation of Transovania. With a bombed munitions plant as a backdrop and secrets buried in the hills, ZX-5 must navigate a web of deception—no name, no allies, just a mission and a target.

Untitled Non-Fiction story
1 pp · Non-Fiction, Sports

In this 1938 issue of Jumbo Comics, a lively collection of sports icons takes center stage, spotlighting figures like Tom McAuliffe, "Lefty" Grove, and Helen Wills Moody through brief bios and illustrations. From baseball legends to golf greats and tennis stars, the page captures the energy of America’s favorite athletes of the era.

Untitled Detective-Mystery story
4 pp · Detective-Mystery
Script ? [as Geo. Thatcher]
Inspector DaytonJoe the Fink"Ace of Spades"

Inspector Dayton’s pursuit of the elusive smuggling ring known as "The Ace of Spades" takes a dangerous turn when he’s captured—only to break free and race to the police station with a new plan. Though the gang slips through his trap, they leave behind just enough clues to keep the hunt alive.

Untitled Western-Frontier story
4 pp · Western-Frontier
WiltonBart LugarLuke ReedBilly DansonMajor Murdock

In the dusty frontier of 1938’s *Jumbo Comics #1*, Wilton stands defiant as Bart Luger’s gang closes in on the sheriff and his posse. With little Billy in peril, Wilton must face Bart in a desperate showdown—only to be betrayed by the gang’s gunfire. As Billy rides off for help, the stage is set for a reckoning beneath the wide western sky.

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GD $7.99 Jumbo Comics 72 Pages Jerry Iger's Classic #1 Blackthron Publishing 2+ Ship FREE $9.99
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History

Fiction House publisher Thurman T. Scott — whose company had specialized in pulp magazines — was persuaded by a sales call from the Eisner & Iger Studio to venture into the new comic book market, releasing Jumbo Comics #1 in September 1938 under the Real Adventures Publishing Company imprint. The entire issue was packaged by Eisner & Iger: all the material, including the Sheena strip, the Kirby features, Will Eisner's own 'Hawks of the Seas,' and Dick Briefer's Hunchback of Notre-Dame serialization, had originally appeared in the British tabloid magazine Wags, which explains why issues #1–8 were produced in an oversized 10.5" x 14.5" black-and-white format to accommodate the Wags-formatted artwork — giving the title its very name 'Jumbo.' The book shifted to standard Golden Age color dimensions with issue #9, by which point Fiction House had established its own in-house production operation.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • First U.S. appearance of Sheena, Queen of the Jungle, created by Will Eisner and S.M. 'Jerry' Iger (under the shared pseudonym 'W. Morgan Thomas'), with early interior art by Mort Meskin; she had previously debuted in the British magazine Wags #46 (January 1938).
  • Contains three features representing Jack Kirby's earliest confirmed comic book work: 'The Diary of Dr. Hayward' (as 'Curt Davis'), 'Wilton of the West' (as 'Fred Sande'), and the Alexandre Dumas adaptation 'The Count of Monte Cristo' (as 'Jack Curtiss') — all originally published in Wags before being reprinted here.
  • Also features Will Eisner's swashbuckling strip 'Hawks of the Seas' and Bob Kane's funny-animal feature 'Peter Pupp' — Kane drawing the strip as a high school friend of Eisner, roughly a year before his own Batman debut.
  • The issue is oversized — 10.5" x 14.5", 64 pages, black and white — because all content was repurposed from the British tabloid-format Wags; the title 'Jumbo' literally derived from this unusual publication size.
  • Published under the imprint 'Real Adventures Publishing Co. Inc.' rather than the Fiction House name directly; edited by Malcolm Reiss, with Jerry Iger as feature editor and Will Eisner credited as art director.
  • Dick Briefer's serialized adaptation of Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame began in this issue and ran for the first eight issues.
  • Sheena's Jumbo Comics run spawned the 18-issue self-titled spin-off Sheena, Queen of the Jungle (Spring 1942–Winter 1952), recognized as the first comic book series to be titled after and headlined by a female character — preceding Wonder Woman #1 by roughly three months.
  • The issue has been reprinted in: Jerry Iger's Classic Jumbo Comics #1 (Blackthorne, June 1985); Gwandanaland Comics #700 and #3166 (2017 and 2021); and excerpted in IDW/Yoe Books' Ghosts and Girls of Fiction House (The Chilling Archives of Horror Comics! #11, October 2015).

Full credits

artist, inker, letterer Jack Kirby

Reprints

↩ Reprints Wags [UK] #17 (1937), Wags [UK] #21 (1937), Wags [UK] #26 (1937), Wags [UK] #50 (1938), Wags [UK] #58 (1938), Wags [UK] #64 (1938), Wags [UK] #65 (1938), Wags [UK] #23, Wags [UK] #54, Wags [UK] #56, Wags [UK] #67

Reprinted in Jerry Iger's Classic Jumbo Comics #1 (1985), The Complete Jack Kirby #1 (1997), Jumbo Comics #1 (1999), Out of the Shadows #[nn] (2012), The Chilling Archives of Horror Comics! #11 (2015), Gwandanaland Comics #700 (2017), Gwandanaland Comics #3166 (2021), Gwandanaland Comics #1477

Key issues in Jumbo Comics

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