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Hero for Hire #12 cover
Cover: Billy Graham

Hero for Hire #12

Aug 1973 · Marvel · 0.20 USD
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“Chemistro!”
★ 1st appearance — Curtis Carr
About this Issue

Hero for Hire #12 marks the debut of Chemistro (Curtis Carr), one of the most enduring villains in Luke Cage's rogues' gallery — a Black scientist whose grievance against a corporation that stole his invention gave the character a socially resonant origin story that fit naturally into the series' working-class, urban milieu. The issue also served as a direct narrative sequel to Amazing Spider-Man #123, with Cage's off-panel brawl with Spider-Man woven into the story's timeline, tightening the Bronze Age Marvel Universe's interconnectivity. The Phil Fox blackmail subplot introduced a slow-burning personal threat to Cage's secret identity that would develop across subsequent issues, adding serialized tension to a series already distinguished by its grounded, street-level storytelling. Together these threads demonstrate the sophistication Steve Englehart brought to what could have been a disposable villain-of-the-month book.

In "Chemistro!", Luke Cage takes on a high-stakes job guarding Mainstream Motors, only to face off against the volatile villain Chemistro, whose alchemy gun goes awry in a startling moment. As the chaos unfolds, reporter Phil Fox sees an opportunity to exploit Cage’s past, threatening to expose him as an escaped criminal. Written by Steve Englehart and illustrated by George Tuska, with inks by Billy Graham and colors by Petra Goldberg, this 1973 issue delivers a tense, character-driven clash — all capped by a striking cover by Billy Graham.

writer Steve Englehart · artist George Tuska · inker Billy Graham · colorist Petra Goldberg · letterer Charlotte Jetter · cover Billy Graham

ComicBooks.com Value

Our Model is In Beta
Raw (Fine) $8
CGC 9.8 · 22 in census $311
CGC 9.6 · 21 in census $131
CGC 9.4 · 15 in census $77
CGC 9.2 · 13 in census $56*
CGC 9.0 · 10 in census $46*
CGC 8.5 · 8 in census $38*
Show all 18 grades
CGC 8.0 · 7 in census $34*
CGC 7.5 · 6 in census $20*
CGC 7.0 · 5 in census $20*
CGC 6.5 · 1 in census $20*
CGC 6.0 · 3 in census $20*
CGC 5.5 · 3 in census $20*
CGC 5.0 none in existence
CGC 4.5 none in existence
CGC 4.0 · 3 in census $20*
CGC 3.5 none in existence
CGC 3.0 none in existence
CGC 2.5 · 1 in census $20*
* estimate — limited direct-sales data at this grade
Our model’s value — refined as new sales data arrives · CGC census counts shown where available

More listings for this title

VF $9 Marvel - HERO FOR HIRE (1972) #12 - Grade 7.5 - Comic Book $19
Related listings we couldn't confirm as this exact issue · 2 total · seen 10 days ago

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History

By issue #12, Steve Englehart had taken over scripting duties from Archie Goodwin, who had written the title's first four issues, and was working through a period of acknowledged creative friction with penciller George Tuska — Englehart later recounted that Tuska would sometimes discard his subplots outright. Billy Graham, the only Black artist on Marvel's staff at the time and a key voice in ensuring authentic depiction of Black characters, contributed both the cover and inks. The issue was released with a September 1973 cover date, during a period when Marvel had publicly committed to reducing stereotyped dialect in the Luke Cage series, making this a transitional moment in how the company approached the character's voice and representation.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • First appearance and origin of Chemistro (Curtis Carr), created by writer Steve Englehart and penciller George Tuska.
  • Chemistro's alchemy gun — which can transmute any substance into another form of matter, with the transformation being unstable and eventually crumbling — is introduced and demonstrated here; in the climactic fight, Carr accidentally transmutes his own foot to steel, and it subsequently disintegrates, crippling him permanently.
  • The story takes place concurrently with Amazing Spider-Man #123, in which J. Jonah Jameson hires Cage to capture Spider-Man; Cage's absence at the issue's opening is directly explained by that off-panel crossover event.
  • Phil Fox — a journalist who knows Luke Cage's criminal past — attempts to blackmail Cage into committing bank robbery; Cage refuses, setting up a continuing antagonist subplot.
  • J. Jonah Jameson appears at the Daily Bugle, where he refuses to let Fox sell him a story exposing Cage, since Jameson does not want to give Cage any publicity following his own humiliating encounter with him in Amazing Spider-Man #123.
  • Annabelle Crawford (Chemistro's first victim and Cage's new client Horace Claymore's employee) makes her first appearance.
  • The issue was reprinted in Power Man #36, and the entire Hero for Hire run including this issue was later collected in Essential Luke Cage, Power Man Vol. 1, Luke Cage Epic Collection Vol. 1: Retribution, and Marvel Masterworks: Luke Cage, Hero for Hire Vol. 1.
  • The Curtis Carr incarnation of Chemistro later appeared in the animated series The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, voiced by Nolan North, as a member of Baron Zemo's Masters of Evil.

Cast · 9 characters

Full credits

cover pencils, inks Billy Graham

Reprints

Reprinted in Power Man #36 (1976), Capitan America #115 (1977), L'Inattendu #11 (1978), Essential Luke Cage, Power Man #1 (2005), Marvel Masterworks: Luke Cage, Hero for Hire #1 (2015), Luke Cage : L'intégrale #1972-1973 (2018), Luke Cage Epic Collection #1 (2020), Luke Cage Omnibus #[nn] (2021)

Key issues in Hero for Hire

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