The Wasp — 1881 — page 117: what you’re looking at

What you’re looking at

This satirical cartoon depicts a steam locomotive labeled "PROGRESS" carrying large barrels, with wealthy figures (a woman and man in fine dress) aboard observing the scene below. Ground-level figures—appearing to be working-class people or immigrants—operate machinery or tools near the locomotive's wheels. The satire critiques industrial "progress" by contrasting the comfort and elevation of the wealthy passengers with the dangerous, backbreaking labor of workers below. The composition suggests that economic advancement benefits only the upper classes while workers remain literally beneath, toiling at ground level. The U.S. dollar seal in the corner emphasizes that profit—not genuine social benefit—drives this version of "progress." This reflects late-19th/early-20th century concerns about industrial inequality and worker exploitation.