The Wasp, 1889 · page 212 of 450
The Wasp — 1889 — page 212: what you’re looking at
What you’re looking at
This political cartoon satirizes conflict between California wine producers and middlemen distributors. The central figure appears to be a wine-grower being squeezed by three men representing different commercial interests—likely a jobber (wholesaler), a crank (perhaps a corrupt official or manipulative businessman), and possibly a retailer or speculator. The caption states: "Between the jobber and the crank it is not a happy one"—suggesting wine-growers were trapped between exploitative wholesale buyers and unscrupulous dealers who controlled distribution and pricing. The fallen hat and distressed positioning emphasize the grower's powerlessness. This reflects 1889 agricultural tensions when producers felt victimized by market intermediaries controlling their access to customers and profits.