Judge — July 24, 1909 — page 1: what you’re looking at

What you’re looking at

# Political Cartoon Analysis: "Judge" Magazine, July 24, 1909 This is a two-panel political cartoon addressing international conflict. The top panel shows two figures in cowboy hats fishing peacefully together, suggesting diplomatic relations or truce. The bottom panel depicts underwater warfare—submarines, mines, and military equipment marked with a "WAR" shield, representing hidden military buildup and escalating tensions beneath the surface of apparent peace. The caption reads: "Bill, if you expect to catch anything you will have to change your bait!" The satire suggests that while nations publicly maintain friendly relations (the fishing scene), military preparation and weaponry secretly accumulate below. The joke implies that peaceful gestures won't succeed unless underlying conditions—the "bait"—change. This likely reflects early-1900s international tensions preceding World War I.