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The Avengers #144 cover
Cover: Gil Kane & Frank Giacoia

The Avengers #144

Feb 1976 · Marvel · 0.25 USD
“Claws!”
About this Issue

Avengers #144 marks the moment a Marvel romance-comics star from 1944 crossed permanently into the superhero universe: Patsy Walker puts on the abandoned Cat costume and declares herself Hellcat, bridging two entirely different publishing eras in a single scene. That costume hand-off — from Greer Nelson's discontinued Cat identity to Patsy's new Hellcat persona — also wove together threads from the early 1970s Cat series, Englehart's Beast backup strips in Amazing Adventures, and the ongoing Serpent Crown saga, demonstrating how Bronze Age Marvel was consciously recycling and elevating its own back catalogue. Hellcat went on to become a core Defender and one of the most durable female characters in the Marvel Universe, making this issue the narrative seed for decades of stories. The issue is also a key chapter in George Pérez's first sustained Marvel run, capturing an artist still developing his craft at the precise moment his panel-composition instincts were beginning to distinguish themselves.

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writer Steve Englehart · artist George Pérez · inker Mike Esposito · colorist Petra G. · letterer Denise V. Wohl · cover Gil Kane, Frank Giacoia

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History

Writer Steve Englehart had been laying groundwork for Patsy Walker's superhero transformation since his Beast backup strips in Amazing Adventures #13 (1972) and had been nudging her toward the Avengers since issue #139 (late 1975), making the payoff in #144 the culmination of a multi-year plan. The issue is part four of the Serpent Crown Saga (issues #141–144, 147–149), a storyline that was itself interrupted immediately after #144 when a two-part fill-in (issues #145–146) replaced the next chapter — material that had originally been slated for the cancelled Giant-Size Avengers #5 but was deployed as a deadline buffer, with accounts suggesting Pérez's missed deadlines on his early Avengers work contributed to the gap. Marv Wolfman served as editor, and the cover was penciled by Gil Kane and inked by Frank Giacoia, while Mike Esposito — returning after a 22-issue absence — inked Pérez's interior pencils for the first time on the title.

Trivia · 8 facts

  • First appearance of Hellcat: Patsy Walker dons the abandoned Cat costume (originally designed for Greer Nelson/the Cat) inside the Brand Corporation facility and takes the Hellcat identity, becoming an associate of the Avengers.
  • Patsy Walker originated as a 1940s Timely Comics teen-romance character (first appearance: Miss America Magazine #2, November 1944), making her one of the oldest Marvel characters to be reimagined as a superhero.
  • The Cat costume Patsy wears had belonged to Greer Nelson (later Tigra); the name 'Hellcat' had originally been proposed for Nelson before she took the Tigra identity instead.
  • Creative team: writer Steve Englehart, penciler George Pérez (his inaugural Avengers run), inker Mike Esposito, colorist Petra Goldberg, letterer Denise Wohl, editor Marv Wolfman; cover by Gil Kane and Frank Giacoia.
  • The issue is the fourth chapter of Englehart and Pérez's Serpent Crown Saga, in which the Avengers battle the Squadron Supreme — Marvel's DC Justice League analogues from Earth-712 — while investigating the Brand Corporation's ties to Roxxon Oil and Hugh Jones.
  • The issue's story ends with both the Avengers and the Squadron Supreme transported to Earth-712, setting up the saga's conclusion in issues #147–149 (the two intervening issues, #145–146, were unrelated fill-ins).
  • The issue contains Marvel Value Stamp Series B #39 (Mighty Thor) and a letters page (Avengers Assemble) featuring letters from, among others, future Marvel writers/editors Peter B. Gillis and Mary Jo Duffy.
  • Reprinted in: True Believers: Marvel Knights 20th Anniversary – Hellcat: The First Appearance #1 (November 2018); Avengers: The Serpent Crown TPB (2005, 2012); Marvel Masterworks: The Avengers Vol. 15 (2015); Squadron Supreme Classic Omnibus (2016); Avengers Epic Collection #8 – Kang War (2022); and Squadron Supreme vs. Avengers (2021).

Cast · 40 characters

Full credits

colorist Petra G.
cover pencils Gil Kane
cover inks Frank Giacoia

Full plot ⚠ may contain spoilers

▸ Reveal full plot — may contain spoilers

Patsy Walker becomes Hellcat and joins the Avengers.

Plot details indexed by the Grand Comics Database (CC BY-SA).