The Wasp — 1878 — page 466: what you’re looking at

What you’re looking at

This engraving depicts an allegorical female figure—likely representing Commerce, Prosperity, or the American Republic—seated in despair beside a caduceus (symbol of commerce/Mercury). She clutches an empty or depleted book or ledger, suggesting financial ruin or bankruptcy. The barren, stormy landscape behind her reinforces themes of economic devastation. The caption "Of Hard Times" indicates this satirizes economic hardship, possibly referencing a specific financial crisis or recession in late 19th-century America. The figure's winged hat and classical pose suggest she represents an abstract concept rather than an individual politician. The overall message warns of widespread economic suffering affecting the nation's prosperity and commercial interests.