Penny Dreadfuls, 1897 · page 313 of 316
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296 Couches, successive, 28 Cracks formed in bottom of crust, 201 Craters, unsympathetic, 246 Creep,8 Crushing rock, Mallet’s experiments on, 228 Crust, equilibrium of, 83; primitive, 97; not flexible, chap. rx. 99, 113, 277 ; vertical shearing of, 120; thick- ness of, see “‘ Thickness”’ ; equilibrium of, disturbed by denudation, 219; how restored, 220 Currents in bore-hole, 13 Darwin, Dr, on coral reefs, 260 Darwin, G. H., on stresses caused by mountains and continents, 291; 294, note Datum level, 46, 171 Daubrée, experiment on capillary ab- sorption, 91, note Davy, Sir H., theory of volcanos, 8 Delaunay, on thickness of crust, 22 Density, internal, law of, 20, 28; dif- ference of, would produce oceans, 76; of granite and of basalt, 118; of crust beneath oceans, 166; of conti- nents, why less, 206 Denudation, effect on disturbed tract, 135 Deposition causes sinking of surface, 140 Depressions of crust, 113 Depths of ocean, 175 Diamonds, artificial, 89, note Disturbed tract, chap. x. 114, 278; equilibrium of, 115; effect of com- pression on, 118; tilting of, 186 Dunker, Herr E., on Sperenberg bore- hole, 6; table of temperatures there, 10 Dutton, Capt., on contraction from cooling, 75, 84; on sequence of vol- canic rocks, 253 Dykes, 186 Elevated region, formation of, 131; diagram of, 132 Elevations, average height of, 52, 55; INDEX. and depressions, chap. v. 45, 272; on hypothesis of solidity, chap. vt. 57, 273 Elie de Beaumont, 34, note Elliot, Sir G., observations on tem- perature in coal-mines, 4 Ellipticity, 20 Energy, whence derived under different views of compression, 205 Equilibrium of disturbed tract, 115 Equinoxes, precession of, 22 Eruption of volcano, theories of, 240; Richthofen on, 241; causes of, 242; quantity of water emitted during, 244; cessation of, 244 Evans, Capt., on magnetic variation, 27 Faulting, on, chap. xvi. 208, 286; datum level equation applied to, 214 Faults, hade of, 208; throw of, 211, 213; straight course of, 211; Mr Curry on throw, 210; of Utah, 212; connected with surface changes, 212; may cut through crust, 213 Favre, Prof. A., experiments on com- pression, 86, 127 Fissures, opened by vapour pressure, 187; pressure of lava on sides of, 194 Fluid substratum, 83, chap. vi11. 87, 276 Freshwater strata, 221 Ganges, deposits of, 81 Geikie, Prof. A., on geology of Utah, 256 Geological movements, chap. xvi. 217, 286 Geothermometer, 6 Greenland, changes of level in, 224 Haughton, Prof. estimates of areas of land and sea, 55, note Hannay, on artificial diamonds, 89, note Herschel, continents due to “ tume- faction,” 76, 275 Himalayas, 43; structure of lower LOO (CO) (CO)