Hawaii — page 67: what you’re looking at

Machine-transcribed from the original scan — historical spelling and the odd misread are preserved.

Oe eee ag ee ey ee en Se Pe eee ay et Oe” . : - a « 58 INDUSTRIES AND COMMERCE. Palani, a dark red cane, which looks like black Java, and — the Ainakea, a green and yellow ribbon cane. In 1860 and 1875 a yellow and green cane, which was called Pualre, was popular. This cane is large and sucrose, and having no flower, it did not tassel, so could be planted and milled at any season of the year. In 1854 and 1855 Cuban cane, known as the Lahairna, was introduced, and it has proved the most profitable cane of any in theislands. This is also the favorite cane in Cuba. It is juicy, rich in sucrose, and the wood is hard, which prevents rats from boring it. It also fur- nishes fuel for the sugar factories. i The earliest sugar manufacturer is said to be a China- man, who came to the islands in 1802, trading for sandal wood. It is quite certain, however, that syrup and molasses were manufactured before sugar. : : In 1835 Messrs. Ladd & Company had the first sugar mill of any importance. Everything then was very crude and primitive, and only one grade of sugar was made. — The market was limited and uncertain, but under many discouraging difficulties the industry was kept alive till 1857, when there were only five plantations on the islands. In 1858 and 1859 steam was adopted as the motive power of the mills. In 1861 the number of-the planta- tions had increased to twenty-two; nine used steam for grinding, twelve were driven by water, and one by animal power. | | At this time the Civil War in the United States was _ comicbooks.com