This lithograph depicts three male figures in a cramped interior. The composition and technique—crayon lithography with its characteristic tonal ranges—exemplifies the French tradition of physiognomic satire flourishing in the 1830s–40s.
Following Daumier and the Physiologies craze, artists catalogued urban social types through caricature. The print's title signals this taxonomy of Parisian society.
This work belongs to the genealogy of visual satire extending from Gillray and Rowlandson through to modern cartooning—establishing the visual vocabulary and narrative compression that would define comic strips and graphic storytelling.
About this artifact
- Date
- circa 1840
- Rights
- Public domain — free to view, share, and reuse.
- Restoration
- Digitally restored and hosted by ComicBooks.com.
Part of our mission to preserve and restore the public-domain heritage of the medium.