This Dutch etching satirizes Louis XIV's persecution of French Protestants through allegorical theater. Constance (representing the Protestant faith) stands besieged by soldiers and courtiers on the left, while on the right, Harlequin—a stock comic figure—mocks her plight. The engraver employs the language of 17th-century print satire inherited from Reformation broadsheets: legible narrative, classical architectural framing, and accompanying verses explaining the allegory. Such political-religious prints circulated across Protestant Europe as weapons of public opinion, establishing conventions—symbolic characters, explicit moral commentary, caricatured power-holders—that would structure editorial cartooning and eventually the narrative sequences of modern comics.
About this artifact
- Date
- 1688
- Rights
- Public domain — free to view, share, and reuse.
- Restoration
- Digitally restored and hosted by ComicBooks.com · high-resolution version available.
Part of our mission to preserve and restore the public-domain heritage of the medium.